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The average potato has 0.075 mg solanine/g potato, which is equal to about 0.18 mg/kg based on average daily potato consumption. [ 19 ] Calculations have shown that 2 to 5 mg/kg of body weight is the likely toxic dose of glycoalkaloids like solanine in humans, with 3 to 6 mg/kg constituting the fatal dose. [ 20 ]
Sprouted potatoes can be safe to eat, but it depends on their condition, says Naria Le Mire, MPH, RD. ... especially around the eyes and any green spots, as these are the most toxic areas. Cook ...
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Sprouted potatoes follow the same food safety rules as any other aging produce; when in doubt, throw it out. According to the National Capital Poison Center , it’s best to throw away potatoes ...
Several are potentially toxic, most notably the poisons commonly found in the plant species Solanum dulcamara (bittersweet nightshade) and other plants in the genus Solanum, including potato. A prototypical glycoalkaloid is solanine (composed of the sugar solanose and the alkaloid solanidine), which is found in the potato.
The concentration of glycoalkaloids in wild potatoes is sufficient to produce toxic effects in humans. The toxin affects the nervous system, causing headaches, diarrhea and intense digestive disturbances, cramps, weakness and confusion, and in severe cases coma and death. Poisoning from cultivated potatoes occurs very rarely, however, as toxic ...
Sprouts of the family Solanaceae (tomato, potato, paprika, and aubergine/eggplant) and the family Polygonaceae cannot be eaten raw, as they can be poisonous. [4] Some sprouts can be cooked to remove the relevant toxin, while others cannot. [citation needed] [example needed]
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