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Muhammad [a] [b] (c. 570 – 8 June 632 CE) [c] was an Arab religious and political leader and the founder of Islam. [d] According to Islam, he was a prophet who was divinely inspired to preach and confirm the monotheistic teachings of Adam, Noah, Abraham, Moses, Jesus, and other prophets.
Al-Iṣābah fī Tamyīz al-Ṣahābah (Arabic: الإصابة في تمييز الصحابة; A Morning in the Company of the Companions) is a multivolume commentary Sunni hadith collection book by Ibn Hajar Al Asqalani.
According to Islamic tradition, Ibn Isḥaq collected oral traditions about the life of Muhammad. These traditions, which he orally dictated to his pupils, [8] are now known collectively as Sīratu Rasūli l-Lāh (Arabic: سيرة رسول الله "Life of the Messenger of God").
The Life of Muhammad: A Translation of Ishāq's Sīrat Rasūl Allāh. Oxford University Press. The history of al-Tabari. Vol. 6 - Muhammad at Mecca. Albany, N.Y.: State University of New York Press. 1988. ISBN 0-88706-707-7. The history of al-Tabari. Vol. 7 - The foundation of the community. Albany, N.Y.: State University of New York Press. 1987.
The following is the list of chiefs who are said to have ruled the Hejaz and to have been the patrilineal ancestors of Muhammad. [4] His Ancestors were generally referred to by their laqabs or titles, names will be mentioned alongside each title. Muhammad's ancestors to Murrah. 570 CE – Muhammad; 545 CE – Abdullah; 497 CE – Abd al ...
While all the Sahabah are very important in the Islamic faith, according to the sunni sect the most notable and important are the ten who they believe were promised paradise by the Prophet Muhammad: Abu Bakr, Umar, Uthman, Ali, Talhah, Zubair, Abd al-Rahman ibn Awf, Sa'd ibn Abi Waqqas, Sa`îd ibn Zayd, and Abu Ubaidah ibn al-Jarrah.
Siyer-i Nebi (Ottoman Turkish: سیر نبی) is an Ottoman epic on the life of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, completed around 1388, written by Mustafa (son of Yusuf of Erzurum, known as al-Darir), a Mevlevi dervish on the commission of Sultan Barquq, the Mamluk ruler in Cairo.
This led to persecution of Muhammad and his Muslim followers who fled to Medina, an event known as the Hijrah, [13] [14] until Muhammad returned to fight the idolaters of Mecca, culminating in the semi-legendary Battle of Badr, conceived in Islamic tradition not only to be a battle between the Muslims and pre-Islamic polytheists, but also ...