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Automatic train operation (ATO) is a method of operating trains automatically where the driver is not required or required for supervision at most. [1] Alternatively, ATO can be defined as a subsystem within the automatic train control, which performs any or all of functions like programmed stopping, speed adjusting, door operation, and similar otherwise assigned to the train operator.
Name of system Line Date System Notes China: Beijing Subway: Line 1: 9 December 2015: CASCO/Alstom Urbalis 888 [8] Previously used Westinghouse ATC in GoA1 [9] Line 2: 9 June 2008: Line 4: 28 September 2009: SelTrac: Line 5: 7 October 2007: Westinghouse ATC: Newer BTCT LCF-300 will be added and interoperable with existing system Line 6: 30 ...
A CBTC system is a "continuous, automatic train control system utilizing high-resolution train location determination, independent from track circuits; continuous, high-capacity, bidirectional train-to-wayside data communications; and trainborne and wayside processors capable of implementing automatic train protection (ATP) functions, as well ...
Name of system Line Date System Notes Denmark: Copenhagen Metro: Line M1: 19 October 2002: AnsaldoBreda Driverless Metro / Ansaldo STS DTG [11] Line M2: Line M3: 29 September 2019: AnsaldoBreda Driverless Metro / Ansaldo STS CBTC Line M4: 28 March 2020: France: CDGVAL: Line 1: 3 April 2007: VAL system: Line 2: 27 June 2007: Lille Metro: Line A ...
ETCS Level 2 will be used on the line, with automatic train operation (ATO) operating at GoA2 (Grade of Automation 2), where trains will be semi-automatic (on the HS2 line alone, with drivers operating the doors, driving the train if needed and handling emergencies). GSM-R will be used for operational communications. [121]
Hamka’s death came after Loughnane subjected her to what Justice Christopher Beale described as a "torrent of highly abusive text messages" in which he threatened to torture her, drown her, set ...
WASHINGTON (Reuters) -U.S. immigration agents rounded up undocumented migrants as well as American citizens in a raid of a Newark, New Jersey, worksite on Thursday that the city's mayor said ...
Last April, Goodfriend was diagnosed with ALS, or Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis, a disease that attacks the nervous system and robs people of their muscle control. The 83-year-old widow spent ...