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  2. Gestalt therapy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gestalt_therapy

    Gestalt therapy is a form of psychotherapy that emphasizes personal responsibility and focuses on the individual's experience in the present moment, the therapist–client relationship, the environmental and social contexts of a person's life, and the self-regulating adjustments people make as a result of their overall situation.

  3. Figure–ground (perception) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Figure–ground_(perception)

    The Gestalt theory was founded in the 20th century in Austria and Germany as a reaction against the associationist and structural schools' atomistic orientation. [2] In 1912, the Gestalt school was formed by Max Wertheimer, Wolfgang Köhler, and Kurt Koffka. The word "gestalt" is a German word translated to English as "pattern" or "configuration."

  4. Principles of grouping - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principles_of_grouping

    The principles of grouping (or Gestalt laws of grouping) are a set of principles in psychology, first proposed by Gestalt psychologists to account for the observation that humans naturally perceive objects as organized patterns and objects, a principle known as Prägnanz. Gestalt psychologists argued that these principles exist because the mind ...

  5. Professional practice of behavior analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Professional_practice_of...

    Applied behavior analysis (ABA) include the use of behavior management, behavioral engineering and behavior therapy. Currently in the U.S. some behavior analysts at the masters level are licensed; others work with an international certification where licenses are unavailable, although this may not be allowed in some states or jurisdictions.

  6. Gestalt qualities - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gestalt_qualities

    Gestalt qualities (German: Gestaltqualitäten) are concepts found in gestalt psychology which refer to the essential nature of a perceptual experience. An example would be how a melody is perceived, as a whole, rather than merely the sum of its individual notes. A formed Gestalt is an entire, complete structure, with clearly defined contours.

  7. Gestalt theoretical psychotherapy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gestalt_theoretical...

    Gestalt Theoretical Psychotherapy (GTP) is a method of psychotherapy based strictly on Gestalt psychology.Its origins go back to the 1920s when Gestalt psychology founder Max Wertheimer, Kurt Lewin and their colleagues and students started to apply the holistic and systems theoretical Gestalt psychology concepts in the field of psychopathology and clinical psychology.

  8. Functional analytic psychotherapy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Functional_analytic...

    Behavioral principles (e.g., reinforcement, generalization) form the basis of FAP. [1] [2] (See § The five rules below.) FAP is an idiographic (as opposed to nomothetic) approach to psychotherapy. This means that FAP therapists focus on the function of a client's behavior instead of the form. The aim is to change a broad class of behaviors ...

  9. Experiential avoidance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Experiential_avoidance

    Process-experiential therapy merges client-centered, existential, and Gestalt approaches. [7] Gestalt theory outlines the benefits of being fully aware of and open to one's entire experience. One job of the psychotherapist is to "explore and become fully aware of [the patient's] grounds for avoidance" and to "[lead] the patient back to that ...