Search results
Results From The WOW.Com Content Network
In particular, in these two identities an asymmetry appears that is not seen in the case of sums of finitely many angles: in each product, there are only finitely many sine factors but there are cofinitely many cosine factors. Terms with infinitely many sine factors would necessarily be equal to zero. When only finitely many of the angles are ...
The precise uses and capabilities of these systems differ greatly from one system to another, yet their purpose remains the same: manipulation of symbolic equations. Computer algebra systems often include facilities for graphing equations and provide a programming language for the users' own procedures.
Many texts write φ = tan −1 y / x instead of φ = atan2(y, x), but the first equation needs adjustment when x ≤ 0. This is because for any real x and y , not both zero, the angles of the vectors ( x , y ) and (− x , − y ) differ by π radians, but have the identical value of tan φ = y / x .
In mathematics, a generating function is a representation of an infinite sequence of numbers as the coefficients of a formal power series.Generating functions are often expressed in closed form (rather than as a series), by some expression involving operations on the formal series.
It can be shown [citation needed] that if for all k, there exists an integer n > 1 with () prime, then for all k, there are infinitely many natural numbers n with () prime. The following sequence gives the smallest natural number n > 1 such that Φ k ( n ) {\displaystyle \Phi _{k}(n)} is prime, for k = 1 , 2 , 3 , … {\displaystyle k=1,2,3 ...
The main property of linear underdetermined systems, of having either no solution or infinitely many, extends to systems of polynomial equations in the following way. A system of polynomial equations which has fewer equations than unknowns is said to be underdetermined .
Henryk Iwaniec showed that there are infinitely many numbers of the form + with at most two prime factors. [ 26 ] [ 27 ] Ankeny [ 28 ] and Kubilius [ 29 ] proved that, assuming the extended Riemann hypothesis for L -functions on Hecke characters , there are infinitely many primes of the form p = x 2 + y 2 {\displaystyle p=x^{2}+y^{2}} with y ...
The number 3 is a primitive root modulo 7 [5] because = = = = = = = = = = = = (). Here we see that the period of 3 k modulo 7 is 6. The remainders in the period, which are 3, 2, 6, 4, 5, 1, form a rearrangement of all nonzero remainders modulo 7, implying that 3 is indeed a primitive root modulo 7.