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If the patient does not achieve ROSC, and CPR continues until an operating room is available, the kidneys and liver can still be considered for donation. [102] 1,000 organs per year in the US are transplanted from patients who had CPR. [103] Donations can be taken from 40% of patients who have ROSC and later become brain-dead. [104]
Resuscitative hysterotomy should be performed immediately when three conditions are met: [1] [3] [4] Cardiac arrest occurs during pregnancy; Patient is not revived by basic and advanced life support (e.g. CPR and defibrillation) techniques
Patients with sustained ROSC generally present with post-cardiac arrest syndrome (PCAS). Longer time-to-ROSC is associated with a worse presentation of PCAS. [9] Lazarus phenomenon is the rare spontaneous return of circulation after cardiopulmonary resuscitation attempts have stopped in someone with cardiac arrest. This phenomenon most ...
Normal breathing rates are between 12 and 20 breaths per minute, [14] and if a patient is breathing below the minimum rate, then in current ILCOR basic life support protocols, CPR should be considered, although professional rescuers may have their own protocols to follow, such as artificial respiration.
The CPR mask is the preferred method of ventilating a patient when only one rescuer is available. Many feature 18 mm (0.71 in) inlets to support supplemental oxygen, which increases the oxygen being delivered from the approximate 17% available in the expired air of the rescuer to around 40-50%. [12]
Many pregnant women seek medical care throughout pregnancy and plan for the birth of a baby with a healthcare team. Access to high quality care lowers the risk-averse events in pregnancy. [12] In an emergency childbirth situation, it is recommended to seek further education and make a plan. [13]