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The new group was formalized on 22 April 1917, with Nyai Ahmad Dahlan as its head. [1] Five years later the organization became a part of Muhammadiyah. [1] Through Aisyiyah, Nyai Ahmad Dahlan founded girls' schools and dormitories, as well as literacy and Islamic education programs for women; [1] she also preached against forced marriage. [6]
Ahmad Dahlan performed the Hajj pilgrimage when he was 15 years old, and he lived in Mecca for another five years. There, he became involved with reformist thoughts within Islam. He returned to Indonesia in 1888. In 1903, he went to Mecca again to deepen his religious knowledge.
Aisyiyah members in 1928. Aisyiyah's efforts initially focused on female literacy for the sake of reading the Qur'an. The organization opened the first Indonesian Islamic preschool in Kauman in 1919, [7] the organization's own first teacher college in 1922, [7] and its first worship hall in the same city in 1923, wherein a female imam led an all-female congregation. [5]
National Hero of Indonesia (Indonesian: Pahlawan Nasional Indonesia) is the highest-level title awarded in Indonesia. [1] It is posthumously given by the Government of Indonesia for actions which are deemed to be heroic, defined as "actual deeds which can be remembered and exemplified for all time by other citizens" [a] or "extraordinary service furthering the interests of the state and people".
S. Sahardjo; Rasuna Said; Abdulrahman Saleh (physician) Agus Salim; Samanhudi; Bataha Santiago; Dewi Sartika; Ali Sastroamidjojo; Soeharto Sastrosoeyoso; Nyi Ageng Serang
Hasyim Asy'ari was born Muhammad Hasyim in Gedang, Jombang Regency [3] on 10 April 1875. His parents were Asy'ari and Halimah. His family was deeply involved in the administrations of pesantrens (local Islamic boarding schools).
In Sundanese the term nyai refers to "miss" or young woman, [5] while in Betawi dialect, nyai refers to "grandmother" or elderly lady. [6] The Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia gives three definitions for njai : as a term for referring to a married or unmarried woman, as a term for referring to a woman older than the speaker, and for the concubine ...
Sang Pencerah (The Enlightener) is a 2010 Indonesian film directed by Hanung Bramantyo and starring Lukman Sardi, Zaskia Adya Mecca, and Slamet Rahardjo.It is a biopic of Ahmad Dahlan which describes how he came to found the Islamic organisation Muhammadiyah.