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Division of Powers Institutions (in English) Institutions (in Indonesian) Roles Executive President and Vice President: Presiden dan Wakil Presiden: Heads of government
The National Research and Innovation Agency (Indonesian: Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional, abbreviated BRIN) was to be separated as a new non-ministerial agency. [1] On 9 April 2021, the People's Representative Council approved the proposal, along with the creation of the new Ministry of Investment. [2]
The Constitution also notes that there are two types of education in Indonesia: formal and non-formal. Formal education is further divided into three levels: primary, secondary and tertiary education. Schools in Indonesia are run either by the government (negeri) or private sectors (swasta).
The dress code in primary and secondary grades for boys comprises dark blue, khaki, or black shorts with a white open-collar short-sleeved shirt, white ankle socks or long dark socks, and brown or black trainers. Female students, wear a knee-length dark blue or black skirt, and a pale white blouse with a loosely hanging bow tie.
At the universities and institutes, the graduation ceremonies are formal affairs, which include an academic procession by both the academic heads and the students. The students usually get dressed up in a formal attire, wear a form of academic dress - usually a gown that is worn open in the front, sometimes accompanied by a square hat.
Non-structural institutions can be classified based on how they were established, their sources of funding, and whether they have regional representation or not. The types are as follows: [4] [5] 1. Legal Basis of Formation: Laws (Undang-Undang): Formed directly through legislation passed by the Indonesian Parliament
Perusahaan Perseroan Pemerintah which are enterprises whose ownership are 100% government-owned. Until 2003, there was also another type of SOE called Perusahaan Jawatan (Perjan/PJ) (lit. ' service company ') which had operational costs funded from the national budget.
Non-ministerial government body (Indonesian: Lembaga Pemerintah Nonkementerian, LPNK), was known as Non-departmental government body (Indonesian: Lembaga Pemerintah Nondepartemen, LPND), is Indonesian state body for specific government task from the President. Chief of LPNK is directly responsible to the President or relevant minister.