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Two Nobel Prize laureates in Chemistry, Germans Richard Kuhn (1938) and Adolf Butenandt (1939), were not allowed by their government to accept the prize. They would later receive a medal and diploma, but not the money. Frederick Sanger is one out of three laureates to be awarded the Nobel Prize twice in the same subject, in 1958 and 1980.
Among the 892 Nobel laureates, 48 have been women; the first woman to receive a Nobel Prize was Marie Curie, who received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903. [12] She was also the first person (male or female) to be awarded two Nobel Prizes, the second award being the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, given in 1911. [11]
The Nobel Laureate receives three things: a diploma, a medal and a document confirming the prize amount" ("What the Nobel Laureates Receive"). Later the Nobel Banquet is held in Stockholm City Hall. A maximum of three laureates and two different works may be selected. The award can be given to a maximum of three recipients per year.
First woman nominated and first woman to win the 1911 Nobel Prize in Chemistry [w] and Laureate of 1903 Nobel Prize in Physics too [61] Paul Ehrlich: March 14, 1854 Strzelin, Poland August 20, 1915 Bad Homburg, Germany 1911 Shared the 1908 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with Il.Il.Metchnikoff, [62] later nominated for "Work on ...
The only person to win two unshared Nobel Prizes. Linus Carl Pauling FRS ( / ˈ p ɔː l ɪ ŋ / PAW -ling ; February 28, 1901 – August 19, 1994) [ 4 ] was an American chemist , biochemist , chemical engineer , peace activist , author, and educator.
Frederick Sanger OM CH CBE FRS FAA (/ ˈ s æ ŋ ər /; 13 August 1918 – 19 November 2013) was a British biochemist who received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry twice.. He won the 1958 Chemistry Prize for determining the amino acid sequence of insulin and numerous other proteins, demonstrating in the process that each had a unique, definite structure; this was a foundational discovery for the ...
Rudolph Arthur Marcus (born July 21, 1923) is a Canadian-born American chemist who received the 1992 Nobel Prize in Chemistry [3] "for his contributions to the theory of electron transfer reactions in chemical systems". [4]
Paul John Flory (June 19, 1910 – September 9, 1985) was an American chemist and Nobel laureate who was known for his work in the field of polymers, or macromolecules. [2] He was a pioneer in understanding the behavior of polymers in solution, and won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1974 "for his fundamental achievements, both theoretical and ...