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  2. Abstract algebraic logic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abstract_algebraic_logic

    In mathematical logic, abstract algebraic logic is the study of the algebraization of deductive systems arising as an abstraction of the well-known Lindenbaum–Tarski algebra, and how the resulting algebras are related to logical systems.

  3. Algebraic logic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algebraic_logic

    In mathematical logic, algebraic logic is the reasoning obtained by manipulating equations with free variables.. What is now usually called classical algebraic logic focuses on the identification and algebraic description of models appropriate for the study of various logics (in the form of classes of algebras that constitute the algebraic semantics for these deductive systems) and connected ...

  4. Abstract logic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abstract_logic

    In mathematical logic, an abstract logic is a formal system consisting of a class of sentences and a satisfaction relation with specific properties related to occurrence, expansion, isomorphism, renaming and quantification.

  5. Abstract algebra - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abstract_algebra

    In mathematics, more specifically algebra, abstract algebra or modern algebra is the study of algebraic structures, which are sets with specific operations acting on their elements. [1] Algebraic structures include groups , rings , fields , modules , vector spaces , lattices , and algebras over a field .

  6. List of abstract algebra topics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_abstract_algebra...

    Abstract algebra is the subject area of mathematics that studies algebraic structures, such as groups, rings, fields, modules, vector spaces, and algebras.The phrase abstract algebra was coined at the turn of the 20th century to distinguish this area from what was normally referred to as algebra, the study of the rules for manipulating formulae and algebraic expressions involving unknowns and ...

  7. Lattice (order) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lattice_(order)

    A lattice is an abstract structure studied in the mathematical subdisciplines of order theory and abstract algebra.It consists of a partially ordered set in which every pair of elements has a unique supremum (also called a least upper bound or join) and a unique infimum (also called a greatest lower bound or meet).

  8. Abstraction (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abstraction_(mathematics)

    Abstraction in mathematics is the process of extracting the underlying structures, patterns or properties of a mathematical concept, removing any dependence on real world objects with which it might originally have been connected, and generalizing it so that it has wider applications or matching among other abstract descriptions of equivalent phenomena.

  9. Wikipedia:Contents/Mathematics and logic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Mathematics_and_logic

    Mathematical logic – study of formal logic within mathematics. Set theory – studies sets, which can be informally described as collections of objects. Algebraic structure – the sum total of all properties that arise from the inclusion of one or more operations on a set.