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  2. Skyglow - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skyglow

    Close to global coastal megacities (e.g. Tokyo, Shanghai), the natural illumination cycles provided by the moon in the marine environment are considerably disrupted by light pollution, with only nights around the full moon providing greater radiances, and over a given month lunar dosages may be a factor of 6 less than light pollution dosage. [27]

  3. Visible-light astronomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visible-light_astronomy

    A diagram of the electromagnetic spectrum with the Earth's atmospheric transmittance (or opacity) and the types of telescopes used to image parts of the spectrum.. Visible-light astronomy encompasses a wide variety of astronomical observation via telescopes that are sensitive in the range of visible light (optical telescopes).

  4. Light pollution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Light_pollution

    [93] [121] [122] [101] [123] [124] Close to global coastal megacities (e.g. Tokyo, Shanghai), the natural illumination cycles provided by the moon in the marine environment are considerably disrupted by light pollution, with only nights around the full moon providing greater radiances, and over a given month lunar dosages may be a factor of 6 ...

  5. Counter-illumination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Counter-illumination

    When seen from below by a predator, the animal's light helps to match its brightness and colour to the sea surface above. Counter-illumination is a method of active camouflage seen in marine animals such as firefly squid and midshipman fish, and in military prototypes, producing light to match their backgrounds in both brightness and wavelength.

  6. Visible spectrum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visible_spectrum

    While allowing UV light to reach the retina can lead to retinal damage, the short lifespan of mice compared with other mammals may minimize this disadvantage relative to the advantage of UV vision. [31] Dogs have two cone opsins at 429 nm and 555 nm, so see almost the entire visible spectrum of humans, despite being dichromatic. [32]

  7. Bioluminescence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bioluminescence

    Bioluminescence attracted the attention of the United States Navy in the Cold War, since submarines in some waters can create a bright enough wake to be detected; a German submarine was sunk in the First World War, having been detected in this way. The Navy was interested in predicting when such detection would be possible, and hence guiding ...

  8. Atmospheric optics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atmospheric_optics

    With a horizon Moon, there is an uninterrupted sequence of intervening bodies: all the objects between the observer and the horizon, so the Moon appears far and large. Through works by Roger Bacon , John Pecham , and Witelo based on Ibn al-Haytham's explanation, the Moon illusion gradually came to be accepted as a psychological phenomenon, with ...

  9. Earthlight (astronomy) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earthlight_(astronomy)

    Earthshine (an example of planetshine), also known as the Moon's ashen glow, is the dim illumination of the otherwise unilluminated portion of the Moon by this indirect sunlight. Earthlight on the Moon during the waxing crescent is called "the old Moon in the new Moon's arms", [ 1 ] while that during the waning crescent is called "the new Moon ...