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Official Translation: HTML, PDF (in English) Original text of the Basic Law, as adopted in 1949 PDF (in English) Former constitutions. Constitution of the German Empire (1871–1919). Full text from Wikisource. (in English) Constitution of the Weimar Republic (1919–1933). (in English) Excerpts from the 1968 Constitution of the GDR. (in ...
But Article 2 of the Enabling Act stated that the president's powers were to remain "undisturbed" (or "unaffected", depending on the translation). Furthermore, a 1932 amendment to the constitution had made the president of the High Court of Justice, not the chancellor, first in the line of succession to the presidency—and even then on an ...
The law of Germany (German: Recht Deutschlands), that being the modern German legal system (German: deutsches Rechtssystem), is a system of civil law which is founded on the principles laid out by the Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany, though many of the most important laws, for example most regulations of the civil code (Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch, or BGB) were developed prior to ...
Saxony joined on 6 June and Bavaria on 8 June, which allowed the Constitution to be adopted and signed that day. Baden followed on 26 July and Württemberg on 1 September 1815. [8] The Constitution of the German Confederation was part of the Final Act of the Congress of Vienna, which was signed on 9 June 1815. The signatory powers of the ...
The official publication of the Frankfurt Constitution in the Reichs-Gesetz-Blatt of 28 April 1849. The Frankfurt Constitution (German: Frankfurter Reichsverfassung) or Constitution of St. Paul's Church (Paulskirchenverfassung), officially named the Constitution of the German Empire (Verfassung des Deutschen Reiches) of 28 March 1849, was an unsuccessful attempt to create a unified German ...
Rights under the German constitution can also be divided between universal fundamental rights (Jedermann-Grundrechte), which are afforded to everyone, and German fundamental rights (Staatsbürgerrechte or Deutschenrechte), to which only Germans are entitled. The reason for the separation is largely due to democratic will and the protection of ...
Together with the Federal Intelligence Service and the Military Counterintelligence Service, the BfV is one of the three federal intelligence services.. The BfV investigates efforts and activities directed against the federal level of Germany or transnational, in matters of foreign policy significance and at the request of a state authority for the protection of the constitution. [3]
The current German constitution, adopted in 1949, protects Germany's federal nature in the so-called eternity clause. Since re-unification in 1990, the Federal Republic has consisted of sixteen states: the ten states of the Federal Republic before re-unification ("West Germany"), the five new states of the former East Germany , and Berlin .