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  2. Equilateral triangle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equilateral_triangle

    The ratio of its area to the square of its perimeter, , is larger than that of any non-equilateral triangle. [11] If a segment splits an equilateral triangle into two regions with equal perimeters and with areas and , then [10]: p.151, #J26

  3. Area of a triangle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Area_of_a_triangle

    In geometry, calculating the area of a triangle is an elementary problem encountered often in many different situations. The best known and simplest formula is where b is the length of the base of the triangle, and h is the height or altitude of the triangle. The term "base" denotes any side, and "height" denotes the length of a perpendicular ...

  4. Triangle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triangle

    The largest possible ratio of the area of the inscribed square to the area of the triangle is 1/2, which occurs when =, = /, and the altitude of the triangle from the base of length is equal to . The smallest possible ratio of the side of one inscribed square to the side of another in the same non-obtuse triangle is 2 2 / 3 {\displaystyle 2 ...

  5. Area of a circle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Area_of_a_circle

    The polygon area consists of n equal triangles with height h and base s, thus equals 1 ⁄ 2 nhs. But since h < r and ns < c, the polygon area must be less than the triangle area, 1 ⁄ 2 cr, a contradiction. Therefore, our supposition that C might be greater than T must be wrong.

  6. Pythagorean theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pythagorean_theorem

    In mathematics, the Pythagorean theorem or Pythagoras' theorem is a fundamental relation in Euclidean geometry between the three sides of a right triangle.It states that the area of the square whose side is the hypotenuse (the side opposite the right angle) is equal to the sum of the areas of the squares on the other two sides.

  7. Heron's formula - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heron's_formula

    Heron's formula. A triangle with sides a, b, and c. In geometry, Heron's formula (or Hero's formula) gives the area of a triangle in terms of the three side lengths ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ Letting ⁠ ⁠ be the semiperimeter of the triangle, the area ⁠ ⁠ is [1] It is named after first-century engineer Heron of Alexandria (or Hero) who ...

  8. Right triangle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Right_triangle

    A right triangle or right-angled triangle, sometimes called an orthogonal triangle or rectangular triangle, is a triangle in which two sides are perpendicular, forming a right angle (1⁄4 turn or 90 degrees). The side opposite to the right angle is called the hypotenuse (side in the figure). The sides adjacent to the right angle are called ...

  9. Equable shape - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equable_shape

    An area cannot be equal to a length except relative to a particular unit of measurement. For example, if shape has an area of 5 square yards and a perimeter of 5 yards, then it has an area of 45 square feet (4.2 m 2) and a perimeter of 15 feet (since 3 feet = 1 yard and hence 9 square feet = 1 square yard).