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  2. Vacuole - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vacuole

    Vacuoles in fungal cells perform similar functions to those in plants and there can be more than one vacuole per cell. In yeast cells the vacuole ( Vac7 ) is a dynamic structure that can rapidly modify its morphology .

  3. Toxic vacuolation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toxic_vacuolation

    Toxic vacuolization. A vacuolated neutrophil. Specialty. Hematology. Causes. Sepsis, bacterial infection, alcohol toxicity, liver failure, G-CSF treatment. Toxic vacuolation, also known as toxic vacuolization, [1] is the formation of vacuoles in the cytoplasm of neutrophils in response to severe infections or inflammatory conditions. [2][3]

  4. Paramecium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paramecium

    Paramecium. Paramecium (/ ˌpærəˈmiːs (i) əm / PARR-ə-MEE-s (ee-)əm, /- siəm / -⁠see-əm, plural "paramecia" only when used as a vernacular name) [2] is a genus of eukaryotic, unicellular ciliates, widespread in freshwater, brackish, and marine environments. Paramecia are often abundant in stagnant basins and ponds.

  5. Contractile vacuole - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contractile_vacuole

    The contractile vacuole acts as part of a protective mechanism that prevents the cell from absorbing too much water and possibly lysing (rupturing) through excessive internal pressure. The contractile vacuole, as its name suggests, expels water out of the cell by contracting. The growth (water gathering) and contraction (water expulsion) of the ...

  6. Ciliate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciliate

    Food vacuoles are formed through phagocytosis and typically follow a particular path through the cell as their contents are digested and broken down by lysosomes so the substances the vacuole contains are then small enough to diffuse through the membrane of the food vacuole into the cell.

  7. Signet ring cell - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Signet_ring_cell

    Signet ring for comparison. In histology, a signet ring cell is a cell with a large vacuole. The malignant type is seen predominantly in carcinomas. Signet ring cells are most frequently associated with stomach cancer, [1] but can arise from any number of tissues including the prostate, [2] bladder, gallbladder, [3] breast, colon, [4] ovarian ...

  8. Monocyte - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monocyte

    Monocytes are a type of leukocyte or white blood cell. They are the largest type of leukocyte in blood and can differentiate into macrophages and monocyte-derived dendritic cells. As a part of the vertebrate innate immune system monocytes also influence adaptive immune responses and exert tissue repair functions.

  9. Parasitophorous vacuole - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parasitophorous_vacuole

    The parasitophorous vacuole is formed during cell invasion, when the parasite uses part of the membrane of the host cell to form a parasitophorous vacuolar membrane (PVM). The PVM surrounds the intracellular parasite, creating a separate bubble of cytoplasm -filled plasma membrane within the host cell. The rhoptry and the microneme, special ...