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Italian soldiers taken prisoner by the Allies during Operation Compass (1941). Most prisoners, after being captured, spent the war in the prisoner of war camps.In the early phases of the war, following German occupation of much of Europe, Germany also found itself unprepared for the number of POWs it held.
Italian prisoners of war working on the Arizona Canal (December 1943) In the United States at the end of World War II, there were prisoner-of-war camps, including 175 Branch Camps serving 511 Area Camps containing over 425,000 prisoners of war (mostly German). The camps were located all over the US, but were mostly in the South, due to the higher expense of heating the barracks in colder areas ...
US Prisoner of War populations [1]; Month Total POWs German Italian Japanese May 1942: 32: 31-1 June 1942: 33: 32-1 July 1942: 49: 39-10 August 1942: 65: 55-10 September 1942
Many prisoners were moved to other camps before winter set in. [27] The camp housed more than 3,000 British and Commonwealth prisoners of war over the period of its existence. [28] Two days after the Italian Armistice on 8 September 1943, a German military column from the Tassignano airfield arrived at the camp and demanded that it be handed over.
At the start of World War II, the German Army was divided into 17 military districts , which were each assigned Roman numerals. The camps were numbered according to the military district. A letter behind the Roman number marked individual Stalags in a military district. e.g.
After the United States entered World War II in 1941, the government of the United Kingdom requested American help with housing prisoners of war [11] due to a housing shortage in Britain, asking for the US to take 175,000 prisoners. [12] [13] The United States reluctantly agreed to house them, [14]: 5 [11] although it was not prepared.
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