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The term "software engineering" was deliberately chosen as the conference title to provoke thought regarding the need for disciplined approaches in software development. [4] During the conference, participants discussed issues such as software reliability, project management, and the challenges of large-scale software systems. [1]
Software crisis is a term used in the early days of computing science for the difficulty of writing useful and efficient computer programs in the required time. The software crisis was due to the rapid increases in computer power and the complexity of the problems that could be tackled.
Distributed agile software development is a research area that considers the effects of applying the principles of agile software development to a globally distributed development setting, with the goal of overcoming challenges in projects which are geographically distributed.
Software analysis begins with a requirements analysis to capture the business needs of the software. [19] Challenges for the identification of needs are that current or potential users may have different and incompatible needs, may not understand their own needs, and change their needs during the process of software development. [20]
A software development methodology is a framework that is used to structure, plan, and control the life cycle of a software product. Common methodologies include waterfall , prototyping , iterative and incremental development , spiral development , agile software development , rapid application development , and extreme programming .
A software development process is concerned primarily with the production aspect of software development, as opposed to the technical aspect, such as software tools. These processes exist primarily for supporting the management of software development, and are generally skewed toward addressing business concerns.
Communication is an essential process in coordinating a software development project and sharing knowledge between the team members. Previous studies [9] [10] claim that sharing knowledge is important to building trust and even improving the performance of the whole team, which also applies in a distributed software development process.
The need to control software fault is one of the most rising challenges facing software industries today. Fault tolerance must be a key consideration in the early stage of software development. There exist different mechanisms for software fault tolerance, among which: Recovery blocks; N-version software; Self-checking software