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  2. Quine (computing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quine_(computing)

    A quine's output is exactly the same as its source code. A quine is a computer program that takes no input and produces a copy of its own source code as its only output. The standard terms for these programs in the computability theory and computer science literature are "self-replicating programs", "self-reproducing programs", and "self-copying programs".

  3. this (computer programming) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/This_(computer_programming)

    this, self, and Me are keywords used in some computer programming languages to refer to the object, class, or other entity which the currently running code is a part of. The entity referred to thus depends on the execution context (such as which object has its method called).

  4. Self-replication - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-replication

    In computer science a quine is a self-reproducing computer program that, when executed, outputs its own code. For example, a quine in the Python programming language is: a = 'a= %r;print(a %% a)'; print (a % a) A more trivial approach is to write a program that will make a copy of any stream of data that it is directed to, and then direct it at ...

  5. Self-modifying code - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-modifying_code

    Self-modifying code can involve overwriting existing instructions or generating new code at run time and transferring control to that code. Self-modification can be used as an alternative to the method of "flag setting" and conditional program branching, used primarily to reduce the number of times a condition needs to be tested.

  6. Metaprogramming - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metaprogramming

    Metaprogramming is a computer programming technique in which computer programs have the ability to treat other programs as their data.It means that a program can be designed to read, generate, analyse, or transform other programs, and even modify itself, while running.

  7. Reflective programming - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reflective_programming

    Discover and modify source-code constructions (such as code blocks, classes, methods, protocols, etc.) as first-class objects at runtime. Convert a string matching the symbolic name of a class or function into a reference to or invocation of that class or function. Evaluate a string as if it were a source-code statement at runtime.

  8. Instance variable - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instance_variable

    class Dog: def __init__ (self, breed): self. breed = breed # instance variable # dog_1 is an object # which is also an instance of the Dog class dog_1 = Dog ("Border Collie") In the above Python code, the instance variable is created when an argument is parsed into the instance, with the specification of the breed positional argument.

  9. Python syntax and semantics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Python_syntax_and_semantics

    Python sets are very much like mathematical sets, and support operations like set intersection and union. Python also features a frozenset class for immutable sets, see Collection types. Dictionaries (class dict) are mutable mappings tying keys and corresponding values. Python has special syntax to create dictionaries ({key: value})