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  2. Perineal raphe - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perineal_raphe

    The perineal raphe is a visible line or ridge of tissue on the body that extends from the anus through the perineum to the scrotum (male) or the vulva (female). It is found in both males and females, arises from the fusion of the urogenital folds, and is visible running medial through anteroposterior, to the anus where it resolves in a small knot of skin of varying size.

  3. Raphe - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raphe

    The raphe nucleus is a moderate-size cluster of nuclei found in the brain stem that releases serotonin to the rest of the brain. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) antidepressants are believed to act at these nuclei. The buccal raphe, which is on the cheek and evidence of the fusion of the maxillary and mandibular processes.

  4. Penile raphe - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penile_raphe

    Penile raphe. The penile raphe is a visible line or ridge of tissue that runs on the ventral (urethral) side of the human penis beginning from the base of the shaft and ending in the prepuce between the penile frenulum. [1][2] The line is typically darker than the rest of the shaft skin, even though its shape and pigmentation may vary greatly ...

  5. Raphe nuclei - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raphe_nuclei

    The raphe nuclei (Greek: ῥαφή, "seam") [1] are a moderate-size cluster of nuclei found in the brain stem. They have 5-HT1 receptors which are coupled with Gi/Go-protein -inhibiting adenyl cyclase. They function as autoreceptors in the brain and decrease the release of serotonin.

  6. Dorsal raphe nucleus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorsal_raphe_nucleus

    The dorsal raphe is the largest serotonergic nucleus and provides a substantial proportion of the serotonin innervation to the forebrain. Serotonergic neurons are found throughout the dorsal raphe nucleus and tend to be larger than other cells. A substantial population of cells synthesizing substance P are found in the rostral aspects, many of ...

  7. Pharyngeal raphe - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pharyngeal_raphe

    The pharyngeal raphe is a raphe that serves as the posterior attachment for several of the pharyngeal constrictors (thyropharyngeal part of the inferior pharyngeal constrictor muscle, middle pharyngeal constrictor muscle, superior pharyngeal constrictor muscle). [1][2] Two sides of the pharyngeal wall are joined posteriorly in the midline by ...

  8. List of regions in the human brain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_regions_in_the...

    Central nucleus (autonomic nervous system) Medial nucleus (accessory olfactory system) Cortical and basomedial nuclei (main olfactory system) Lateral and basolateral nuclei (frontotemporal cortical system) Extended amygdala. Stria terminalis. Bed nucleus of the stria terminalis. Claustrum. Basal ganglia.

  9. Reticular formation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reticular_formation

    The raphe nuclei form a ridge in the middle of the reticular formation, and, directly to its periphery, there is a division called the medial reticular formation. The medial RF is large and has long ascending and descending fibers, and is surrounded by the lateral reticular formation.