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The drug is occasionally used on an intermittent basis to prevent seizures in catamenial epilepsy. [10] The sulfur-containing antiseizure and antimigraine drug topiramate is a weak inhibitor of carbonic anhydrase, particularly subtypes II and IV. [11] Whether carbonic anhydrase inhibition contributes to its clinical activity is not known.
Pages in category "Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors" The following 42 pages are in this category, out of 42 total. This list may not reflect recent changes. ...
Acetazolamide is a carbonic anhydrase inhibitor, hence causing the accumulation of carbonic acid. [12] Carbonic anhydrase is an enzyme found in red blood cells and many other tissues that catalyses the following reaction: [26] H 2 CO 3 ⇌ H 2 O + CO 2. hence lowering blood pH, by means of the following reaction that carbonic acid undergoes: [27]
Diclofenamide (or dichlorphenamide) is a sulfonamide and a carbonic anhydrase inhibitor of the meta-disulfamoylbenzene class.Dichlorphenamide as a carbonic anhydrase inhibitor is used for the treatment of acute angle closure glaucoma.
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors (Trusopt, Azopt): This is another medication that reduces fluid production. Side effects include tingling in the fingers and toes, needing to frequently urinate, and ...
Topiramate has many drug-drug interactions. Some of the most common are listed below: As topiramate inhibits carbonic anhydrase, use with other inhibitors of carbonic anhydrase (e.g. acetazolamide) increases the risk of kidney stones. [citation needed]
An anhydrase is defined as an enzyme that catalyzes the removal of a water molecule from a compound, and so it is this "reverse" reaction that gives carbonic anhydrase its name, because it removes a water molecule from carbonic acid. In the lungs carbonic anhydrase converts bicarbonate to carbon dioxide, suited for exhalation.
[3] [7] Dorzolamide is a carbonic anhydrase inhibitor and timolol is a beta blocker. [3] Both work by decreasing the amount of aqueous humor made by the eye. [3] The combination was approved for medical use in the United States in 1998. [3] It is available as a generic medication. [7]