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  2. Usage message - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usage_message

    On Unix-like platforms, usage messages usually follow the same common pattern: They often begin with "Usage:" , the command, followed by a list of arguments.; To indicate optional arguments, square brackets are commonly used, and can also be used to group parameters that must be specified together.

  3. Command substitution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Command_substitution

    In computing, command substitution is a facility that allows a command to be run and its output to be pasted back on the command line as arguments to another command. Command substitution first appeared in the Bourne shell , [ 1 ] introduced with Version 7 Unix in 1979, and has remained a characteristic of all later Unix shells .

  4. Bash (Unix shell) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bash_(Unix_shell)

    In computing, Bash (short for "Bourne Again SHell,") [6] is an interactive command interpreter and command programming language developed for UNIX-like operating systems. [7] Created in 1989 [ 8 ] by Brian Fox for the GNU Project , it is supported by the Free Software Foundation and designed as a 100% free alternative for the Bourne shell ( sh ...

  5. Comparison of command shells - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_command_shells

    Command argument completion is the completion of a specific command's arguments. There are two types of arguments, named and positional: Named arguments, often called options, are identified by their name or letter preceding a value, whereas positional arguments consist only of the value. Some shells allow completion of argument names, but few ...

  6. Shebang (Unix) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shebang_(Unix)

    Command arguments are split in different ways across platforms. Some systems do not split up the arguments; for example, when running the script with the first line, #!/usr/bin/env python3 -c all text after the first space is treated as a single argument, that is, python3 -c will be passed as one argument to /usr/bin/env, rather than two arguments.

  7. xargs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xargs

    xargs (short for "extended arguments") [1] is a command on Unix and most Unix-like operating systems used to build and execute commands from standard input. It converts input from standard input into arguments to a command. Some commands such as grep and awk can take input either as

  8. Unix shell - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix_shell

    A Unix shell is a command-line interpreter or shell that provides a command line user interface for Unix-like operating systems. The shell is both an interactive command language and a scripting language , and is used by the operating system to control the execution of the system using shell scripts .

  9. Shell script - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shell_script

    Scripting languages commonly found on UNIX, Linux, and POSIX-compliant operating system installations include: KornShell (ksh) in several possible versions such as ksh88, Korn Shell '93 and others. The Bourne shell (sh), one of the oldest shells still common in use; The C shell (csh) GNU Bash (bash)