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  2. Enumerated type - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enumerated_type

    The Java standard library provides utility classes to use with enumerations. The EnumSet class implements a Set of enum values; it is implemented as a bit array, which makes it very compact and as efficient as explicit bit manipulation, but safer. The EnumMap class implements a Map of enum values to object. It is implemented as an array, with ...

  3. Hibernate (framework) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hibernate_(framework)

    Mapping Java Enums to columns as though they were regular properties. [2]: 89–90 Mapping a single property to multiple columns. Definition: Objects in an object-oriented application follow OOP principles, while objects in the back-end follow database normalization principles, resulting

  4. JOOQ Object Oriented Querying - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JOOQ_Object_Oriented_Querying

    jOOQ Object Oriented Querying, commonly known as jOOQ, is a light database-mapping software library in Java that implements the active record pattern. Its purpose is to be both relational and object oriented by providing a domain-specific language to construct queries from classes generated from a database schema .

  5. Map (higher-order function) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Map_(higher-order_function)

    Therefore, compilers will attempt to transform the first form into the second; this type of optimization is known as map fusion and is the functional analog of loop fusion. [2] Map functions can be and often are defined in terms of a fold such as foldr, which means one can do a map-fold fusion: foldr f z . map g is equivalent to foldr (f .

  6. Singleton pattern - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singleton_pattern

    In object-oriented programming, the singleton pattern is a software design pattern that restricts the instantiation of a class to a singular instance. It is one of the well-known "Gang of Four" design patterns , which describe how to solve recurring problems in object-oriented software. [ 1 ]

  7. Java collections framework - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_collections_framework

    java.util.Collection class and interface hierarchy Java's java.util.Map class and interface hierarchy. The Java collections framework is a set of classes and interfaces that implement commonly reusable collection data structures. [1] Although referred to as a framework, it works in a manner of a library. The collections framework provides both ...

  8. Factory method pattern - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Factory_method_pattern

    Based on the type passed to the PersonFactory object, the original concrete object is returned as the interface IPerson. A factory method is just an addition to the PersonFactory class. It creates the object of the class through interfaces but also allows the subclass to decide which class is instantiated.

  9. Common Object Request Broker Architecture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_Object_Request...

    For example, due to the nature of Java, the IDL-Java mapping is rather straightforward and makes usage of CORBA very simple in a Java application. This is also true of the IDL to Python mapping. The C++ mapping requires the programmer to learn datatypes that predate the C++ Standard Template Library (STL). By contrast, the C++11 mapping is ...