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  2. Record locking - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Record_locking

    In a SQL database, a record is typically called a "row". The introduction of granular (subset) locks creates the possibility for a situation called deadlock. Deadlock is possible when incremental locking (locking one entity, then locking one or more additional entities) is used. To illustrate, if two bank customers asked two clerks to obtain ...

  3. SQL syntax - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SQL_syntax

    The derived table is sometimes referred to as an inline view or a subselect. In the following example, the SQL statement involves a join from the initial "Book" table to the derived table "sales". This derived table captures associated book sales information using the ISBN to join to the "Book" table.

  4. Two-phase locking - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Two-phase_locking

    In databases and transaction processing, two-phase locking (2PL) is a pessimistic concurrency control method that guarantees conflict-serializability. [1] [2] It is also the name of the resulting set of database transaction schedules (histories).

  5. SQL - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SQL

    SQL was initially developed at IBM by Donald D. Chamberlin and Raymond F. Boyce after learning about the relational model from Edgar F. Codd [12] in the early 1970s. [13] This version, initially called SEQUEL (Structured English Query Language), was designed to manipulate and retrieve data stored in IBM's original quasirelational database management system, System R, which a group at IBM San ...

  6. Lock (computer science) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lock_(computer_science)

    lock contention: this occurs whenever one process or thread attempts to acquire a lock held by another process or thread. The more fine-grained the available locks, the less likely one process/thread will request a lock held by the other. (For example, locking a row rather than the entire table, or locking a cell rather than the entire row);

  7. Multiple granularity locking - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiple_granularity_locking

    The null lock (NL) is compatible with everything. To lock a node in S (or X), MGL has the transaction lock on all of its ancestors with IS (or IX), so if a transaction locks a node in S (or X), no other transaction can access its ancestors in X (or S and X). This protocol is shown in the following table:

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  9. List of SQL reserved words - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_SQL_reserved_words

    Reserved words in SQL and related products In SQL:2023 [3] In IBM Db2 13 [4] In Mimer SQL 11.0 [5] In MySQL 8.0 [6] In Oracle Database 23c [7] In PostgreSQL 16 [1] In Microsoft SQL Server 2022 [2]