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Molly Maguires meeting to discuss strikes in the Pennsylvania coal mines, depicted in an 1874 illustration in Harper's Weekly.. The Molly Maguires was an Irish 19th-century secret society active in Ireland, Liverpool, and parts of the eastern United States, best known for their activism among Irish-American and Irish immigrant coal miners in Pennsylvania.
Execution by hanging Alexander Campbell (c. 1833 – June 21, 1877) [ 1 ] was a tavern owner, who, with three other convicted Molly Maguires , was hanged for the murders of two mine operatives. Campbell proclaimed his innocence to the end, and in doing so, slapped a muddy handprint on the wall of his prison cell , declaring the mark would ...
The building is most notable as the jail where a number of suspected "Molly Maguires" were imprisoned while awaiting trial in 1875–1876 and subsequently hanged. [2] [3] It was added to the National Register of Historic Places on November 8, 1974. [1] It is located in the Old Mauch Chunk Historic District.
A Pinkerton agent, James McParland, using the alias "James McKenna", infiltrated the Molly Maguires, a 19th-century secret society of mainly Irish-American coal miners, leading to the downfall of the organization. The incident inspired Arthur Conan Doyle's Sherlock Holmes novel The Valley of Fear (1914–1915).
The union was organized in an area of alleged [2] Molly Maguires activity. [3] Strikes were called in 1868, 1869, and 1871. [4] Two unarmed strikers were shot and killed in Scranton during the 1871 strike by mine owners' guards.
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During the late 1860s and early 1870s many of the lodges of the order in Pennsylvania were infiltrated by the Molly Maguires. However the Molly Maguires and their criminal activities were condemned at the 1876 national convention of the AOH [23] and the order was reorganised in the Pennsylvania coal areas. [24]
A Miami teenager in foster care committed suicide on Sunday, hanging herself from a noose during a live two-hour broadcast on Facebook. In the now-deleted post, Nakia Venant, 14, fashioned a noose ...