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  2. Insecure direct object reference - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insecure_direct_object...

    Insecure direct object reference (IDOR) is a type of access control vulnerability in digital security. [1]This can occur when a web application or application programming interface uses an identifier for direct access to an object in an internal database but does not check for access control or authentication.

  3. Pinkerton liability - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinkerton_liability

    The Pinkerton liability rule does service where the conspiracy is one to commit offenses of the character described in the substantive charges. [3] Aiding and abetting has a broader application. It makes a defendant a principal when he consciously shares in any criminal act, whether or not there is a conspiracy.

  4. Vulnerability database - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vulnerability_database

    A vulnerability database (VDB) is a platform aimed at collecting, maintaining, and disseminating information about discovered computer security vulnerabilities.The database will customarily describe the identified vulnerability, assess the potential impact on affected systems, and any workarounds or updates to mitigate the issue.

  5. Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_Vulnerabilities_and...

    As a general guideline, one should first consider issues to be merged, then issues should be split by the type of vulnerability (e.g., buffer overflow vs. stack overflow), then by the software version affected (e.g., if one issue affects version 1.3.4 through 2.5.4 and the other affects 1.3.4 through 2.5.8 they would be SPLIT) and then by the ...

  6. Vulnerability (computer security) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vulnerability_(computer...

    Vulnerability mitigation is measures that do not close the vulnerability, but make it more difficult to exploit or reduce the consequences of an attack. [44] Reducing the attack surface , particularly for parts of the system with root (administrator) access, and closing off opportunities for exploits to engage in privilege exploitation is a ...

  7. Downfall (security vulnerability) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Downfall_(security...

    Intel promised microcode updates to resolve the vulnerability. [1] The microcode patches have been shown to significantly reduce the performance of some heavily-vectorized loads. [7] Patches to mitigate the effects of the vulnerability have also been created as part of the forthcoming version 6.5 release of the Linux kernel. [8]

  8. Privilege escalation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Privilege_escalation

    A vulnerability such as a buffer overflow may be used to execute arbitrary code with privilege elevated to Local System. Alternatively, a system service that is impersonating a lesser user can elevate that user's privileges if errors are not handled correctly while the user is being impersonated (e.g. if the user has introduced a malicious ...

  9. Full disclosure (computer security) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Full_disclosure_(computer...

    The controversy around the public disclosure of sensitive information is not new. The issue of full disclosure was first raised in the context of locksmithing, in a 19th-century controversy regarding whether weaknesses in lock systems should be kept secret in the locksmithing community, or revealed to the public. [4]