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Rabies is a viral disease that causes encephalitis in humans and other mammals. [1] ... Initial symptoms of rabies are often nonspecific, such as fever and headache. [23]
Encephalitis is inflammation of the brain. [5] The severity can be variable with symptoms including reduction or alteration in consciousness, aphasia, headache, fever, confusion, a stiff neck, and vomiting. [1] [6] Complications may include seizures, hallucinations, trouble speaking, memory problems, and problems with hearing. [1]
“Rabies is a disease that mainly manifests as encephalitis, which is infection and inflammation of the brain,” Stanford University professor of medicine and infectious disease expert Dr. Dean ...
3D still showing rabies virus structure. Rhabdoviruses have helical symmetry, so their infectious particles are approximately cylindrical in shape. They are characterized by an extremely broad host spectrum ranging from plants [citation needed] to insects [citation needed] and mammals; human-infecting viruses more commonly have icosahedral symmetry and take shapes approximating regular polyhedra.
The post-exposure (post-bite) rabies protocol involves giving four or five injections over 10 days, depending on the immune status of the human patient. It is important to remember these facts:
Rabies can be transmitted through the saliva of infected animals, normally through bites. Symptoms can include a fever, headache, excessive salivation, muscle spasms, paralysis and mental confusion.
St. Louis encephalitis; Slow virus infections, which include: Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) Subacute sclerosing panencephalitis by Measles virus; Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy; Rabies; Tick-borne encephalitis; Varicella; Viral encephalitis lists 37 causes; Viral meningitis; Western equine encephalitis
Prophylactic vaccination is available against poliomyelitis, measles, Japanese encephalitis, and rabies. Hyper immune immunoglobulin has been used for prophylaxis of measles, herpes zoster virus, HSV-2, vaccine, rabies, and some other infections in high-risk groups.