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Bromine is a chemical element; it has symbol Br and atomic number 35. It is a volatile red-brown liquid at room temperature that evaporates readily to form a similarly coloured vapour. Its properties are intermediate between those of chlorine and iodine.
A bromide ion is the negatively charged form (Br −) of the element bromine, a member of the halogens group on the periodic table. Most bromides are colorless. Most bromides are colorless. Bromides have many practical roles, being found in anticonvulsants, flame-retardant materials, and cell stains. [ 3 ]
The simplest compound of bromine is hydrogen bromide, HBr. It is mainly used in the production of inorganic bromides and alkyl bromides, and as a catalyst for many reactions in organic chemistry. Industrially, it is mainly produced by the reaction of hydrogen gas with bromine gas at 200–400 °C with a platinum catalyst.
C 6 H 3 Br 3 O: 2,4,6-Tribromophenol: C 6 H 3 Cl 3 O: 2,4,6-Trichlorophenol: C 6 H 4 BrNO 2: 5-bromonicotinic acid: 20826-04-4 C 6 H 4 ClNO 2: 2-chloronicotinic acid: 2942-59-8 C 6 H 4 ClN 3: 4-Chlorophenyl azide: C 6 H 4 ClNO 2: 6-chloro-2-pyridinecarboxylic acid: 4684-94-0 6-chloronicotinic acid: 5326-23-8 C 6 H 4 N 4: tricyanoaminopropene: C ...
Potassium bromide (K Br) is a salt, widely used as an anticonvulsant and a sedative in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, with over-the-counter use extending to 1975 in the US. Its action is due to the bromide ion ( sodium bromide is equally effective).
Sodium bromide is an inorganic compound with the formula Na Br. It is a high-melting white, crystalline solid that resembles sodium chloride. It is a widely used source of the bromide ion and has many applications. [7]
Barium bromide is the chemical compound with the formula BaBr 2. It is ionic and hygroscopic in nature. Structure and properties ... 4 → BaSO 4 + 2 Br ...
Benzyl bromide is an organic compound with the formula C 6 H 5 CH 2 Br. The molecule consists of a benzene ring substituted with a bromomethyl group. It is a colorless liquid with lachrymatory properties. The compound is a reagent for introducing benzyl groups. [3] [4]