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  2. Spindletop - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spindletop

    On January 10, 1901, a well at Spindletop struck oil ("came in"). The Spindletop gusher blew for 9 days at a rate estimated at 100,000 barrels (16,000 m 3) of oil per day. [3] Gulf Oil and Texaco, now part of Chevron Corporation, were formed to develop production at Spindletop. [4] The Spindletop discovery led the United States into the oil age.

  3. Anthony Francis Lucas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthony_Francis_Lucas

    The Lucas Gusher at Spindletop. January 10, 1901. In 1899, Lucas visited the Sour Spring Mound south of Beaumont, Texas, with Pattillo Higgins. This was the future site of Spindletop. Lucas noted, "This mound attracted my attention on account of the contour, which indicated possibilities for an incipient dome below, and because at the apex of ...

  4. Spindletop-Gladys City Boomtown Museum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spindletop-Gladys_City...

    The Spindletop-Gladys City Boomtown Museum is located in Beaumont, Texas, to commemorate the discovery of oil at the Spindletop Hill salt dome in Beaumont on Jan. 10, 1901. The discovery sparked an oil boom in Texas that continues today.

  5. Texas oil boom - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas_Oil_Boom

    Lucas and his colleagues struggled for two years to find oil at a location known as Spindletop Hill before making a strike in 1901. The new well produced approximately 100,000 barrels of oil per day, an unprecedented level of production at the time. [33] The 1902 total annual production at Spindletop exceeded 17 million barrels.

  6. History of the petroleum industry in the United States

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_petroleum...

    Spindletop became the focus of frenzied drilling; oil production from the field peaked in 1902 at 17,400,000 barrels (2,770,000 m 3), but by 1905 production had declined 90% from the peak. [18] Spindletop Hill turned out to be the surface expression of an underground salt dome, around which the oil accumulated.

  7. Southern United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southern_United_States

    The first major oil well in the South was drilled at Spindletop near Beaumont, Texas, on the morning of January 10, 1901. Other oil fields were later discovered nearby in Arkansas, Oklahoma, and under the Gulf of Mexico. The resulting "Oil Boom" permanently transformed the economy of the West South Central states and produced the richest ...

  8. Pattillo Higgins - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pattillo_Higgins

    Pattillo Higgins was born to Roberto James and Sarah (Raye) Higgins on December 5, 1863, in Sabine Pass, Texas.His family moved to Beaumont when he was six years old. He attended school until he reached the fourth grade, after which he apprenticed as a gunsmith under his father's direction.

  9. Texas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas

    Spindletop, the first major oil gusher. In 1900, Texas suffered the deadliest natural disaster in U.S. history during the Galveston hurricane. [113] On January 10, 1901, the first major oil well in Texas, Spindletop, was found south of Beaumont. Other fields were later discovered nearby in East Texas, West Texas, and under the Gulf of Mexico.