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A more typical weak tropospheric polar vortex on January 5, 2014. A circumpolar vortex, or simply polar vortex, is a large region of cold, rotating air; polar vortices encircle both of Earth's polar regions. Polar vortices also exist on other rotating, low- obliquity planetary bodies. [1] The term polar vortex can be used to describe two ...
The image above is a chart that shows the current and forecast strength for the Northern Hemisphere polar vortex. It is referred to as the zonal wind at the 10 hPa (hectopascals) level in the ...
Early 2019 North American cold wave. In late January 2019, a severe cold wave caused by a weakened jet stream around the Arctic polar vortex [5] hit the Midwestern United States and Eastern Canada, killing at least 22 people. [3][4] It came after a winter storm brought up to 13 inches (33 cm) of snow in some regions from January 27–29, and ...
The February 2021 North American cold wave was an extreme weather event that brought record low temperatures to a significant portion of Canada, the United States and parts of northern Mexico during the first two-thirds of February 2021. The cold was caused by a southern migration of the polar vortex, likely caused by a sudden stratospheric ...
The outbreak in mid- to late December heavily focused on areas west of the Appalachians in the Central states. For the Northeast, as well as a large swath of eastern Canada, this will be an Arctic ...
The Arctic oscillation (AO) or Northern Annular Mode / Northern Hemisphere Annular Mode (NAM) is a weather phenomenon at the Arctic pole north of 55 degrees latitude. It is an important mode of climate variability for the Northern Hemisphere. The southern hemisphere analogue is called the Antarctic oscillation or Southern Annular Mode (SAM).
Polar lows can be difficult to detect using conventional weather reports and are a hazard to high-latitude operations, such as shipping and gas and oil platforms. Polar lows have been referred to by many other terms, such as polar mesoscale vortex, Arctic hurricane, Arctic low, and cold air depression.
The set of atmospheric conditions largely responsible for the ongoing heat wave – a breakdown of the southern polar vortex – is only expected to occur once every two decades on average ...