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  2. History of Europe - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Europe

    The first well-known literate civilization in Europe was the Minoan civilization that arose on the island of Crete and flourished from approximately the 27th century BC to the 15th century BC. [ 6 ] The Minoans were replaced by the Mycenaean civilization which flourished during the period roughly between 1600 BC, when Helladic culture in ...

  3. Minoan civilization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minoan_civilization

    The Minoan civilization was a Bronze Age culture which was centered on the island of Crete. Known for its monumental architecture and energetic art, it is often regarded as the first civilization in Europe. The ruins of the Minoan palaces at Knossos and Phaistos are popular tourist attractions. The Minoan civilization developed from the local ...

  4. History of Crete - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Crete

    The Minoan civilization was the first civilization in Europe. During the Iron Age, Crete developed an Ancient Greece -influenced organization of city-states, then successively became part of the Roman Empire, the Byzantine Empire, the Venetian Republic, the Ottoman Empire, an autonomous state, and the modern state of Greece.

  5. Prehistoric Europe - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prehistoric_Europe

    Europe portal. v. t. e. Tarxien Temples, Malta, around 3150 BC. Prehistoric Europe refers to Europe before the start of written records, [3] beginning in the Lower Paleolithic. As history progresses, considerable regional unevenness in cultural development emerges and grows.

  6. Human history - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_history

    In Crete, the Minoan civilization emerged by 2000 BCE and is regarded as the first civilization in Europe. [105] Over the following millennia, civilizations developed across the world. [106] By 1600 BCE, Mycenaean Greece began to develop. [107]

  7. History of Western civilization before AD 500 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Western...

    The earliest urban civilizations of Europe belong to the Bronze Age Minoans of Crete and Mycenaean Greece, which ended around the 11th century BC as Greece entered the Greek Dark Ages. [9] Ancient Greece was the civilization belonging to the period of Greek history lasting from the Archaic period of the 8th to 6th centuries BC to 146 BC and the ...

  8. History of Greece - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Greece

    The first capital of the independent Greece was temporarily Aigina (1828–1829) and later officially Nafplion (1828–1834). After his assassination, the European powers turned Greece into a monarchy; the first King, Otto, came from Bavaria and the second, George I, from Denmark. In 1834, King Otto transferred the capital to Athens.

  9. Classical antiquity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_antiquity

    Classical antiquity, also known as the classical era, classical period, classical age, or simply antiquity, [1] is the period of cultural European history between the 8th century BC and the 5th century AD [note 1] comprising the interwoven civilizations of ancient Greece and ancient Rome known together as the Greco-Roman world, centered on the Mediterranean Basin.