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  2. Charles A. Hufnagel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_A._Hufnagel

    Hufnagel Artificial Heart Valve in the collection of the National Museum of Health and Medicine. Charles A. Hufnagel, M.D. (August 15, 1916 – May 31, 1989) was an American surgeon who invented the first artificial heart valve in the early 1950s. Hufnagel was born in Louisville, Kentucky, and reared in Richmond, Indiana.

  3. Artificial heart - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_heart

    An artificial heart is an artificial organ device that replaces the heart.Artificial hearts are typically used to bridge the time to complete heart transplantation surgery, but research is ongoing to develop a device that could permanently replace the heart in the case that a heart transplant (from a deceased human or, experimentally, from a deceased genetically engineered pig) is unavailable ...

  4. Willem Johan Kolff - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willem_Johan_Kolff

    Willem Johan "Pim" Kolff (February 14, 1911 – February 11, 2009) was a pioneer of hemodialysis, artificial heart, as well as in the entire field of artificial organs. Willem was a member of the Kolff family, an old Dutch patrician family. He made his major discoveries in the field of dialysis for kidney failure during the Second World War. He ...

  5. Earl Bakken - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earl_Bakken

    Engineering career. Earl Elmer Bakken (January 10, 1924 – October 21, 2018) was an American engineer, inventor, businessman and philanthropist of Dutch and Norwegian American ancestry. He founded Medtronic, where he developed the first external, battery-operated, transistorized, wearable artificial pacemaker in 1957. [1][2]

  6. Denton Cooley - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denton_Cooley

    Cardiovascular surgery. Signature. Denton Arthur Cooley (August 22, 1920 – November 18, 2016) was an American cardiothoracic surgeon famous for performing the first implantation of a total artificial heart. Cooley was also the founder and surgeon in-chief of The Texas Heart Institute, chief of Cardiovascular Surgery at clinical partner Baylor ...

  7. Artificial cardiac pacemaker - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_cardiac_pacemaker

    An artificial cardiac pacemaker, commonly referred to as simply a pacemaker, is an implanted medical device that generates electrical pulses delivered by electrodes to one or more of the chambers of the heart. Each pulse causes the targeted chamber (s) to contract and pump blood, [3] thus regulating the function of the electrical conduction ...

  8. Paul Zoll - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Zoll

    January 5, 1999. (1999-01-05) (aged 87) Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts. Occupation. Cardiologist. Known for. Development of the artificial cardiac pacemaker and cardiac defibrillator. Paul Maurice Zoll (July 15, 1911 – January 5, 1999) [1] was a Jewish [2] American cardiologist and one of the pioneers in the development of the artificial ...

  9. Mark Cowley Lidwill - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Cowley_Lidwill

    Lidwill discovered that by using electricity he could stimulate muscles. He then went on to discover he could use electricity to set the pace of a sick heart. In 1926 Lidwill was working at the Crown Street Women's Hospital in Sydney where he resuscitated a newborn baby with an electrical device. Lidwill's method was to put a needle into the ...