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  2. Alexander Graham Bell - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Graham_Bell

    Alexander Graham Bell (/ ˈ ɡ r eɪ. ə m /, born Alexander Bell; March 3, 1847 – August 2, 1922) [4] was a Scottish-born [N 1] Canadian-American inventor, scientist, and engineer who is credited with patenting the first practical telephone. He also co-founded the American Telephone and Telegraph Company (AT&T) in 1885. [7] [additional ...

  3. X-ray - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-ray

    X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy is a chemical analysis technique relying on the photoelectric effect, usually employed in surface science. Radiation implosion is the use of high energy X-rays generated from a fission explosion (an A-bomb) to compress nuclear fuel to the point of fusion ignition (an H-bomb).

  4. Wilhelm Röntgen - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Röntgen

    Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen (/ ˈ r ɛ n t ɡ ə n,-dʒ ə n, ˈ r ʌ n t-/; [3] German: [ˈvɪlhɛlm ˈʁœntɡən] ⓘ; 27 March 1845 – 10 February 1923) was a German mechanical engineer and physicist, [4] who, on 8 November 1895, produced and detected electromagnetic radiation in a wavelength range known as X-rays or Röntgen rays, an achievement that earned him the inaugural Nobel Prize in ...

  5. Heinrich Hertz - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heinrich_Hertz

    Heinrich Hertz. Heinrich Rudolf Hertz (/ hɜːrts / HURTS; German: [ˈhaɪnʁɪç ˈhɛʁts]; [1][2] 22 February 1857 – 1 January 1894) was a German physicist who first conclusively proved the existence of the electromagnetic waves predicted by James Clerk Maxwell 's equations of electromagnetism. The unit of frequency, cycle per second, was ...

  6. History of radar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_radar

    The Bell Telephone Laboratories made a producible version from the magnetron delivered to America by the Tizard Mission, and before the end of 1940, the Radiation Laboratory had been set up on the campus of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology to develop various types of radar using the

  7. J. J. Thomson - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._J._Thomson

    Thomson made the discovery around the same time that Walter Kaufmann and Emil Wiechert discovered the correct mass to charge ratio of these cathode rays (electrons). [34] The name "electron" was adopted for these particles by the scientific community, mainly due to the advocation by G. F. FitzGerald, J. Larmor, and H. A. Lorentz.

  8. Volta Laboratory and Bureau - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volta_Laboratory_and_Bureau

    The Volta Laboratory was founded in 1880–1881 with Charles Sumner Tainter and Bell's cousin, Chichester Bell, [4] for the research and development of telecommunication, phonograph and other technologies. Using funds generated by the Volta Laboratory, Bell later founded the Volta Bureau in 1887 "for the increase and diffusion of knowledge ...

  9. Vladimir K. Zworykin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_K._Zworykin

    Vladimir Kosma Zworykin[b] (1888/1889 [a] – July 29, 1982 [7]) was a Russian-American inventor, engineer, and pioneer of television technology. Zworykin invented a television transmitting and receiving system employing cathode ray tubes. He played a role in the practical development of television from the early thirties, including charge ...