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Musa velutina, the hairy banana[1] or pink banana, is a diploid species of wild banana. [2] These plants are originally from Assam and the eastern Himalayas. [3] The fruits are 3 in (8 cm) long, pink, and fuzzy. They are borne on erect flower stalks with a pink inflorescence. Musa velutina flowers at a young age, doing so within a year.
The plant is quick-growing and often cultivated as an ornamental plant. In frost-prone areas it requires winter protection under glass. [9] It has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit, [20] [21] as has the cultivar 'Maurelii' (Ethiopian black banana) [22]
Musa nana Lour. Musa × sapientum var. suaveolens (Blanco) Malag. Musa acuminata is a species of banana native to Southern Asia, its range comprising the Indian Subcontinent and Southeast Asia. Many of the modern edible dessert bananas are from this species, although some are hybrids with Musa balbisiana. [5]
Banana Xanthomonas Wilt (BXW), or banana bacterial wilt (BBW) or enset wilt is a bacterial disease caused by Xanthomonas campestris pv. musacearum. [1] After being originally identified on a close relative of banana , Ensete ventricosum , in Ethiopia in the 1960s, [ 2 ] BXW emanated in Uganda in 2001 affecting all types of banana cultivars .
Musa basjoo is a herbaceous perennial with trunk-like pseudostems [a] growing to around 2–2.5 m (6.6–8.2 ft), with a crown of mid-green leaves growing up to 2 m (6.6 ft) long and 70 cm (28 in) wide when mature. The species produces male and female flowers on the same inflorescence which may extend for over 1 m (3.3 ft).
Banana plants are among the largest extant herbaceous plants, some reaching up to 9 m (30 ft) in height or 18 m (59 ft) in the case of Musa ingens.The large herb is composed of a modified underground stem (rhizome), a false trunk or pseudostem formed by the basal parts of tightly rolled leaves, a network of roots, and a large flower spike.
Musa ornata is one of several banana species grown as ornamental plants for their handsome foliage, for instance in mixed tropical plantings. [2] In temperate zones it must be protected from winter frosts, or grown under glass with heat - minimum temperature 7 °C (45 °F). It has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.
Musa coccinea. Musa coccinea, commonly known as scarlet banana [4] or red-flowering banana, [5] is a species of flowering plant in the banana and plantain family Musaceae, native to tropical China (in Guangdong, Guangxi, and southeastern Yunnan) and Vietnam. [4] It is a bat - pollinated [6] evergreen perennial, placed in section Callimusa (now ...
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