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1944 was a leap year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar, the 1944th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 944th year of the 2nd millennium, the 44th year of the 20th century, and the 5th year of the 1940s decade.
This is a timeline of events that occurred during 1944 in World War II. January. January 1944. 1st: 15th: ... preliminary to invasions the following day. 31: ...
The 1944 Summer Olympics, scheduled for London, are not held due to World War II. 3 August – the Education Act , promoted by Rab Butler , creates a Tripartite System of secondary education in England and Wales with Secondary Modern , Technical, and Grammar schools , entrance being determined in most cases by the results of the Eleven plus exam .
June 5 – US and British paratrooper divisions jump over Normandy, in preparation for D-Day. All including 82nd and 101st Airborne divisions of the United States. June 6 – World War II – Battle of Normandy : Operation Overlord , commonly known as D-Day , commences with the landing of 155,000 Allied troops on the beaches of Normandy in France.
On the first day, only 96 of 270 German aircraft reached their targets and some were shot down. [7] 648 aircraft of the RAF were sent to bomb Magdeburg overnight. [23] Australia and New Zealand signed the Canberra Pact, a treaty of mutual defense. The Japanese put down the Jesselton Revolt in Borneo. The Anzio landing force sailed from Naples. [7]
The invasion, which became known as D-Day, began as Operation Neptune, part of Operation Overlord which was the code name for the Allied invasion of northwest Europe during World War II.
The Allies dropped more than 4,000 tons of bombs over Germany, the highest single-day total of the war up to this time. [2] The Soviet 4th Ukrainian Front captured Balaklava. [23] The American submarine USS Gudgeon was bombed and sunk off Iwo Jima by a Japanese Mitsubishi G3M.
Action of 14 February 1944: In one of the few naval engagements in the Asian and Pacific theater to involve German and Italian forces, the British submarine Tally-Ho sank the German-commanded U-boat UIT-23 (formerly the Italian submarine Giuliani). The United States declared neutrality in the border dispute between Poland and the Soviet Union. [2]