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For instance, extreme stress (e.g. trauma) is a requisite factor to produce stress-related disorders such as post-traumatic stress disorder. [6] Chronic stress also shifts learning, forming a preference for habit based learning, and decreased task flexibility and spatial working memory, probably through alterations of the dopaminergic systems. [39]
Psychological stress does not appear to be a risk factor for the onset of cancer, [54] [55] though it may worsen outcomes in those who already have cancer. [54] Research has found that personal belief in stress as a risk factor for cancer was common in England, though awareness of risk factors overall was found to be low. [56]
Stress produces numerous physical and mental symptoms which vary according to each individual's situational factors. These can include a decline in physical health, such as headaches, chest pain, fatigue, sleep problems, [1] and depression. The process of stress management is a key factor that can lead to a happy and successful life in modern ...
Risk Factors for Stress. One review looked at risk factors among university students. It found that the following factors increase a person’s chances of experiencing stress, anxiety, and depression:
Since chronic stress is due to a wide variety of environmental, nutritional, chemical, pathological, or genetic [25] factors, a wide range of physiological systems can be damaged. [26] Prolonged stress can disturb the immune, digestive, cardiovascular, sleep, and reproductive systems. [17] For example, it was found that:
But in some cases, external factors — like stress — can affect hair, causing everything from thinning hair and a wider part, to a receding hairline, hair falling out in clumps or even patches ...
Protective factors, while not an inherent component of the diathesis–stress model, are of importance when considering the interaction of diatheses and stress. Protective factors can mitigate or provide a buffer against the effects of major stressors by providing an individual with developmentally adaptive outlets to deal with stress. [ 10 ]
Stress. Mental and emotional stress increases cortisol, the stress hormone. The heightened levels of cortisol can suppress the release of testosterone, reducing overall levels in the body.