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  2. Circle–ellipse problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circle–ellipse_problem

    The circle and ellipse models are deliberately simplified to avoid distracting details which are not relevant to the circle–ellipse problem. An ellipse has two semi-axes called h-axis and v-axis in the code. Being an ellipse, a circle inherits these, and also has a radius property, which value is equal to that of the axes (which must, of ...

  3. Geodesics on an ellipsoid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geodesics_on_an_ellipsoid

    Finally they are geodesic ellipses and hyperbolas defined using two adjacent umbilical points (Hilbert & Cohn-Vossen 1952, p. 188). For example, the lines of constant β in Fig. 17 can be generated with the familiar string construction for ellipses with the ends of the string pinned to the two umbilical points.

  4. Principal axis theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principal_axis_theorem

    Thus, in our example expression, the problem is how to absorb the coefficient of the cross-term 8xy into the functions u and v. Formally, this problem is similar to the problem of matrix diagonalization, where one tries to find a suitable coordinate system in which the matrix of a linear transformation is diagonal. The first step is to find a ...

  5. Ellipsoid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellipsoid

    Plane section of an ellipsoid (see example) Given: Ellipsoid ⁠ x 2 / a 2 ⁠ + ⁠ y 2 / b 2 ⁠ + ⁠ z 2 / c 2 ⁠ = 1 and the plane with equation n x x + n y y + n z z = d, which have an ellipse in common. Wanted: Three vectors f 0 (center) and f 1, f 2 (conjugate vectors), such that the ellipse can be represented by the parametric equation

  6. Earth section paths - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth_section_paths

    Common examples include the great ellipse (containing the center of the ellipsoid) and normal sections (containing an ellipsoid normal direction). Earth section paths are useful as approximate solutions for geodetic problems, the direct and inverse calculation of geographic distances.

  7. Elliptic integral - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elliptic_integral

    For an ellipse with semi-major axis a and semi-minor axis b and eccentricity e = √ 1 − b 2 /a 2, the complete elliptic integral of the second kind E(e) is equal to one quarter of the circumference C of the ellipse measured in units of the semi-major axis a. In other words: = ().

  8. Perimeter of an ellipse - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perimeter_of_an_ellipse

    In more recent years, computer programs have been used to find and calculate more precise approximations of the perimeter of an ellipse. In an online video about the perimeter of an ellipse, recreational mathematician and YouTuber Matt Parker, using a computer program, calculated numerous approximations for the perimeter of an ellipse. [4]

  9. Ellipse - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellipse

    An ellipse (red) obtained as the intersection of a cone with an inclined plane. Ellipse: notations Ellipses: examples with increasing eccentricity. In mathematics, an ellipse is a plane curve surrounding two focal points, such that for all points on the curve, the sum of the two distances to the focal points is a constant.