Search results
Results From The WOW.Com Content Network
They may also give particular prominence to the analysis of the language of science and the formal structure of scientific explanation. [42] [16] [43] A closely related classification distinguishes between philosophical, general scientific, and special scientific methods. [16] [44] [17] One type of methodological outlook is called "proceduralism".
The history of scientific method considers changes in the methodology of scientific inquiry, not the history of science itself. The development of rules for scientific reasoning has not been straightforward; scientific method has been the subject of intense and recurring debate throughout the history of science, and eminent natural philosophers and scientists have argued for the primacy of ...
In the social sciences, methodological individualism is a method for explaining social phenomena strictly in terms of the decisions of individuals, each being moved by their own personal motivations. In contrast, explanations of social phenomena which assume that cause and effect acts upon whole classes or groups are deemed illusory, and thus ...
Reductionism can be applied to any phenomenon, including objects, problems, explanations, theories, and meanings. [4] [5] [6] For the sciences, application of methodological reductionism attempts explanation of entire systems in terms of their individual, constituent parts and their interactions.
An explanation is a set of statements usually constructed to describe a set of facts that clarifies the ... Reductive, Teleological, Methodological explanations. ...
The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to the scientific method: . Scientific method – body of techniques for investigating phenomena and acquiring new knowledge, as well as for correcting and integrating previous knowledge.
Methodological naturalism, the second sense of the term "naturalism", (see above) is "the adoption or assumption of philosophical naturalism … with or without fully accepting or believing it.” [25] Robert T. Pennock used the term to clarify that the scientific method confines itself to natural explanations without assuming the existence or ...
The term social mechanisms and mechanism-based explanations of social phenomena originate from the philosophy of science. The core thinking behind the mechanism approach has been expressed as follows by Elster (1989: 3-4): “To explain an event is to give an account of why it happened. Usually… this takes the form of citing an earlier event ...