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Practically, a four-person collective leadership is responsible for governing Vietnam. Unofficially referred as the four pillars (Vietnamese: tứ trụ, chữ Hán: 四柱), the collection consists of the General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam, President of Vietnam, Prime Minister of Vietnam and Chairman of the National Assembly of Vietnam, being four key figures in the ...
All organs of Vietnam's government are led by the Communist Party. Most government appointees are members of the party. The General Secretary of the Communist Party is one of the most important political leaders in the nation, controlling the party's national organization and state appointments, as well as setting policy.
the Democratic Republic of Vietnam; Region Nation/State ... Land reform was an integral part of the Viet Minh and communist Democratic Republic of Vietnam. A Viet ...
The Communist Party of Vietnam (CPV) [a] is the founding and sole legal party of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam.Founded in 1930 by Hồ Chí Minh, the CPV became the ruling party of North Vietnam in 1954 and then all of Vietnam after the collapse of the South Vietnamese government following the Fall of Saigon in 1975.
The Vietnam War began shortly after, between the communist North Vietnam, supported by the Soviet Union and China, and the anti-communist South Vietnam, supported by the United States. Upon the North Vietnamese victory in 1975, Vietnam reunified as a unitary socialist state under the Communist Party of Vietnam (CPV) in 1976.
The four pillars (Vietnamese: tứ trụ, pronounced [tɨ˧˦ t͡ɕu˧˨ʔ]) is a Vietnamese informal term for the four most important bureaucrats in the Communist Party and government. In modern usage, the four pillars refer to the General Secretary of the Communist Party, President, Prime Minister and Chairman of the National Assembly.
In 2023, a three-person collective leadership was responsible for governing Vietnam. President Vo Van Thuong (since 2023), [40] Prime Minister Pham Minh Chinh (since 2021) [41] and the most powerful leader Nguyễn Phú Trọng (since 2011), leading the only legal political party, as the Communist Party of Vietnam’s General Secretary. [42]
On 2 September 1945, communist Hồ Chí Minh read the Declaration during a public meeting in front of thousands of people at what is now Ba Đình Square, he announced the birth of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam (DRV) as an independent republic.