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A Mongolian spot, also known as slate grey nevus or congenital dermal melanocytosis, is a benign, flat, congenital birthmark with wavy borders and an irregular shape. In 1883, it was described and named after Mongolians by Erwin Bälz, a German anthropologist based in Japan, who erroneously believed it to be most prevalent among his Mongolian patients.
They are so named for their coloration, which is similar in color to port wine, a fortified red wine from Portugal. A port-wine stain is a capillary malformation, seen at birth. [2] Port-wine stains persist throughout life. [3] The area of skin affected grows in proportion to general growth.
Several birthmark types are part of the group of skin lesions known as nevi or naevi, which is Latin for "birthmarks". Birthmarks occur as a result of a localized imbalance in factors controlling the development and migration of skin cells. In addition, it is known that vascular birthmarks are not hereditary. [2] [3]
Lindsay Shookus posted an inspiring photo on Instagram showing off her legs, revealing a port-wine stain vascular birthmark from her knee to her toes. (Photo by Jeff Kravitz/FilmMagic for HBO ...
Café au lait spots, or café au lait macules, are flat, hyperpigmented birthmarks. [1] The name café au lait is French for "coffee with milk" and refers to their light-brown color. They are caused by a collection of pigment-producing melanocytes in the epidermis of the skin. [ 2 ]
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May be colored and slightly raised. [16] ICD10: D22 ICDO: M8740/0 Compound nevus Both the epidermis and dermis. [17] ICD10: D22 (ILDS D22.L14) ICDO: 8760/0 Intradermal nevus Within the dermis. A classic mole or birthmark. It typically appears as an elevated, dome-shaped bump on the surface of the skin. [3] [4]
Birthmark: Size, shape, and color can vary. Cleft lip or palate: A condition with an opening in the upper lip and/or palate. Port-wine stain : Reddish or purplish marks that usually occur on the face.