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Megabats take their name from their larger weight and size; the largest, the great flying fox (Pteropus neohibernicus), weighs up to 1.6 kg (3.5 lb); [38] some members of Acerodon and Pteropus have wingspans reaching up to 1.7 m (5.6 ft).
The most recent common ancestor of Yinpterochiroptera, corresponding to the split between Rhinolophoidea and Pteropodidae (Old World Fruit bats), is estimated to have occurred 60 million years ago. [4] The first appearance of the term Yinpterochiroptera was in 2001, in an article by Mark Springer and colleagues. [5]
Pteropus (suborder Yinpterochiroptera) is a genus of megabats which are among the largest bats in the world. They are commonly known as fruit bats or flying foxes, among other colloquial names. They live in South Asia, Southeast Asia, Australia, East Africa, and some oceanic islands in the Indian and Pacific Oceans. [3]
The hammer-headed bat is the largest bat in mainland Africa. [12] Males have wingspans up to 90.1 cm (2.96 ft), [ 13 ] and all individuals have forearm lengths exceeding 112 mm (4.4 in). [ 12 ] It has pronounced sexual dimorphism , more so than any other bat species in the world, [ 12 ] with males up to twice as heavy as females.
The large flying fox was one of the many mammal species originally described by Carl Linnaeus in the landmark 1758 10th edition of his Systema Naturae, receiving the name Vespertilio vampyrus. [2] The holotype was collected on Java. [7]: 70 Its species name "vampyrus" is derived from Slavic "wampir" meaning "blood-sucking ghost or demon ...
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