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  2. List of physical quantities - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_physical_quantities

    The final column lists some special properties that some of the quantities have, such as their scaling behavior (i.e. whether the quantity is intensive or extensive), their transformation properties (i.e. whether the quantity is a scalar, vector, matrix or tensor), and whether the quantity is conserved.

  3. International System of Units - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_System_of_Units

    The conversion between different SI units for one and the same physical quantity is always through a power of ten. This is why the SI (and metric systems more generally) are called decimal systems of measurement units. [10] The grouping formed by a prefix symbol attached to a unit symbol (e.g. ' km ', ' cm ') constitutes a new inseparable unit ...

  4. Physical quantity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physical_quantity

    A systems of quantities relates physical quantities, and due to this dependence, a limited number of quantities can serve as a basis in terms of which the dimensions of all the remaining quantities of the system can be defined. A set of mutually independent quantities may be chosen by convention to act as such a set, and are called base quantities.

  5. Base unit of measurement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Base_unit_of_measurement

    In the language of measurement, physical quantities are quantifiable aspects of the world, such as time, distance, velocity, mass, temperature, energy, and weight, and units are used to describe their magnitude or quantity. Many of these quantities are related to each other by various physical laws, and as a result the units of a quantities can ...

  6. SI base unit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SI_base_unit

    The SI base units are the standard units of measurement defined by the International System of Units (SI) for the seven base quantities of what is now known as the International System of Quantities: they are notably a basic set from which all other SI units can be derived. The units and their physical quantities are the second for time, the ...

  7. List of metric units - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_metric_units

    The undecimogramme is a unit of mass equal to ten picograms (10 pg). The gamma (γ) is a unit of mass equal to one microgram (1 μg). The gravet is a unit of mass equal to one gram (1 g). The grave is a unit of mass equal to one kilogram (1 kg). The bar is a unit of mass equal to one megagram (1 Mg).

  8. List of conversion factors - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_conversion_factors

    This article gives a list of conversion factors for several physical quantities. A number of different units (some only of historical interest) are shown and expressed in terms of the corresponding SI unit. Conversions between units in the metric system are defined by their prefixes (for example, 1 kilogram = 1000 grams, 1

  9. List of physical constants - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_physical_constants

    The constants listed here are known values of physical constants expressed in SI units; that is, physical quantities that are generally believed to be universal in nature and thus are independent of the unit system in which they are measured. Many of these are redundant, in the sense that they obey a known relationship with other physical ...