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  2. Glossary of economics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_economics

    Also called resource cost advantage. The ability of a party (whether an individual, firm, or country) to produce a greater quantity of a good, product, or service than competitors using the same amount of resources. absorption The total demand for all final marketed goods and services by all economic agents resident in an economy, regardless of the origin of the goods and services themselves ...

  3. Power (statistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Power_(statistics)

    A priori power analysis is conducted prior to the research study, and is typically used in estimating sufficient sample sizes to achieve adequate power. Post-hoc analysis of "observed power" is conducted after a study has been completed, and uses the obtained sample size and effect size to determine what the power was in the study, assuming the ...

  4. Economic power - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_power

    Monopoly power is a strong form of market power—the ability to set prices or wages unilaterally. This is the opposite of the situation in a perfectly competitive market in which supply and demand set prices. Purchasing power, i.e. the ability of any amount of money to buy goods and services.

  5. An Essay on the Nature and Significance of Economic Science

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Essay_on_the_Nature_and...

    Robbins develops and defends several propositions about the relation of scarcity to economics and of economic theory to science, including the following. [2] "Economics is the science which studies human behaviour as a relationship between ends and scarce means which have alternative uses." (1935, p. 15)

  6. Definitions of economics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Definitions_of_economics

    Economics is a science which studies human behaviour as a relationship between ends and scarce means which have alternative uses. [ 9 ] Robbins describes the definition as not classificatory in "pick[ing] out certain kinds of behaviour" but rather analytical in "focus[ing] attention on a particular aspect of behaviour, the form imposed by the ...

  7. Inframarginal analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inframarginal_Analysis

    According to this, the new classical economics holds that "economics is the study of all kinds of dilemmas and conflicts in economic activities", and discusses the dilemma and conflict of "division of labor and transaction costs", trying to solve the problem of the split between micro and macro economics.

  8. Economics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economics

    Economics (/ ˌ ɛ k ə ˈ n ɒ m ɪ k s, ˌ iː k ə-/) [1] [2] is a social science that studies the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services. [3] [4]Economics focuses on the behaviour and interactions of economic agents and how economies work.

  9. Economic ideology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_ideology

    An economic ideology is a set of views forming the basis of an ideology on how the economy should run. It differentiates itself from economic theory in being normative rather than just explanatory in its approach, whereas the aim of economic theories is to create accurate explanatory models to describe how an economy currently functions.