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Penalty interest, also called penalty APR (penalty annual percentage rate), [1] default interest, interest for/on late payment, statutory interest for/on late payment, [2] [3] interest on arrears, or penal interest, in money lending and in sales contracts is punitive interest charged by a lender to a borrower if installments are not paid according to the loan terms.
Penalty for Failure to Timely Pay Tax: If a taxpayer fails to pay the balance due shown on the tax return by the due date (even if the reason of nonpayment is a bounced check), there is a penalty of 0.5% of the amount of unpaid tax per month (or partial month), up to a maximum of 25%.
To calculate an underpayment penalty, the IRS then multiplies the amount of unpaid tax by the quarterly interest rate. This calculation is done for the period from the return’s due date until ...
Also known as the "Sum of the Digits" method, the Rule of 78s is a term used in lending that refers to a method of yearly interest calculation. The name comes from the total number of months' interest that is being calculated in a year (the first month is 1 month's interest, whereas the second month contains 2 months' interest, etc.).
And if you’re a high-income earner who receives interest, you may also be subject to an additional tax, the net investment income tax, which is a 3.8% tax on interest, dividends, capital gains ...
Failing to pay Federal taxes withheld can result in a penalty of 100% of the amount not paid. This may be assessed against anyone responsible for the funds from which payment of withheld tax could have been made. Paying withheld Federal taxes late may result in penalties up to 10%, plus interest, on the balance paid late. State penalties vary.
More commonly, this is reported on the income statement as "income (or loss) before taxes". Taxes are then subtracted from the pre-tax income to give a final net income or net profit (or net loss) figure. Net income or net profit which is not expended to shareholders in the form of dividends becomes part of retained earnings.
A banks main source of income is interest charges on lending but bank fees have been a minor but important part of a banks income since the early days of banking. Bank fees were initially designed to recover the cost of processing transactions such as cheques. The overdraft fee was also designed as a penalty for unauthorised lending from the ...