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  2. The Goodness Paradox - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Goodness_Paradox

    The Goodness Paradox: The Strange Relationship Between Virtue and Violence in Human Evolution is a book by British primatologist Richard Wrangham. [1] [2] [3]Wrangham argues that humans have domesticated themselves by a process of self-selection similar to the selective breeding of foxes described by Dmitry Belyayev, a theory first proposed by Johann Friedrich Blumenbach in the early 1800s. [4]

  3. Mental time travel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mental_time_travel

    [4] [5] Major areas of interest include the nature of the relationship between memory and foresight, [6] [7] the evolution of the ability (including whether it is uniquely human or shared with other animals), [8] [9] its development in young children, [10] [11] its underlying brain mechanisms, [12] [13] as well as its potential links to ...

  4. Evolutionary psychology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evolutionary_psychology

    Psychologist Cecilia Heyes has argued that the picture presented by some evolutionary psychology of the human mind as a collection of cognitive instincts – organs of thought shaped by genetic evolution over very long time periods [185] [22] – does not fit research results. She posits instead that humans have cognitive gadgets – "special ...

  5. Struggle for existence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Struggle_for_existence

    The concept of the struggle for existence (or struggle for life) concerns the competition or battle for resources needed to live. It can refer to human society, or to organisms in nature. The concept is ancient, and the term struggle for existence was in use by the end of the 18th century.

  6. Tend and befriend - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tend_and_befriend

    Human and animal studies (reviewed in Taylor et al., 2000) suggest that oxytocin is the neuroendocrine mechanism underlying the female "befriend" stress response. [1] Oxytocin administration to rats and prairie voles increased social contact and social grooming behaviors, reduced stress, and lowered aggression.

  7. Evolution of human intelligence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evolution_of_human...

    The evolution of human intelligence is closely tied to the evolution of the human brain and to the origin of language. The timeline of human evolution spans approximately seven million years, [ 1 ] from the separation of the genus Pan until the emergence of behavioral modernity by 50,000 years ago.

  8. Life Events and Difficulties Schedule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Life_Events_and...

    The Life Events and Difficulties Schedule is a psychological measurement of the stressfulness of life events. It was created by psychologists George Brown and Tirril Harris in 1978. [ 1 ] Instead of accumulating the stressfulness of different events, as was done in the Social Readjustment Rating Scale by Thomas Holmes and Richard Rahe, they ...

  9. Allostasis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allostasis

    The normal life cycle can be resumed when the perturbation passes. Type 2 allostatic overload begins when there is sufficient or even excess energy consumption accompanied by social conflict and other types of social dysfunction. The latter is the case in human society and certain situations affecting animals in captivity.