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Borrowing between March and December 2024 stands at £129.9bn, which is £8.9bn more than for the same period a year earlier. The total amount the government owes is called the national debt.
Distinct from both the national debt and the PSNCR is the interest that the government must pay to service the existing national debt. In 2012, the annual cost of servicing the public debt amounted to around £43bn, or roughly 3% of GDP. [11] By international standards, Britain enjoys very low borrowing costs.
In the 20-year period from 1986/87 to 2006/07 government spending in the United Kingdom averaged around 40% of GDP. [15] As a result of the 2007–2008 financial crisis and the Great Recession, government spending increased to a historically high level of 48% of GDP in 2009–10, partly as a result of the cost of a series of bank bailouts.
“While the public sector net borrowing figure was much higher than the £14.1 billion consensus estimate, the UK 10-year gilt yield was unchanged at 4.594 per cent which implies the bond market ...
Debt interest has grown as a proportion of government spending in the last few years as a result of rising interest rates, and increased debt due to primarily to the cost of the Covid pandemic. [10] In financial year 2018–19, debt interest was £43 billion - around 5% of total government spending [ 11 ] compared to around 10% in 2023–24.
Government borrowing costs have been steadily rising in recent months, and have now hit their highest levels for several years. A bond is a bit like an IOU that can be traded in the financial ...
The Public Sector Net Cash Requirement (PSNCR), formerly known as the Public Sector Borrowing Requirement (PSBR), is the official term for the Government budget deficit in the United Kingdom, that is to say the rate at which the British Government must borrow money in order to maintain its financial commitments.
No, borrowing costs are rising in many countries, including the U.S. But Britain is particularly exposed because of the state of its economy and high levels of government debt.