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  2. List of national border changes (1914–present) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_national_border...

    1974 — After an attempted Greek Cypriot coup sponsored by the Greek military junta of that period, Turkey invades and occupies one-third of Cyprus. Turkish-occupied Northern Cyprus (1974–present) 1975 May 16 — Sikkim becomes a part of India. Israel annexed East Jerusalem in 1980 (see Jerusalem Law) and the Golan Heights in 1981.

  3. Mosul question - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosul_question

    At the conference, the Turkish side argued that Mosul had historically always been Ottoman territory, that this situation had not changed at the end of the First World War, and that since two thirds of the population of the province consisted of Muslim Turks and Kurds, Mosul should be within the borders of Turkey for historical, military and ...

  4. Partition of the Ottoman Empire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partition_of_the_Ottoman...

    The South West Caucasian Republic was an entity established on Russian territory in 1918, after the withdrawal of Ottoman troops to the pre-World War I border as a result of the Armistice of Mudros. It had a nominally independent provisional government headed by Fakhr al-Din Pirioghlu and based in Kars .

  5. Treaty of Lausanne - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_Lausanne

    Borders of Turkey according to the unratified Treaty of Sèvres (1920) which was annulled and replaced by the Treaty of Lausanne (1923) in the aftermath of the Turkish War of Independence. After the withdrawal of the Greek forces in Asia Minor and the expulsion of the Ottoman Sultan by the Turkish army under the command of Mustafa Kemal ...

  6. Turkish War of Independence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkish_War_of_Independence

    Turkish War of Independence; Part of the Revolutions of 1917–1923 in the aftermath of World War I: Clockwise from top left: Delegation gathered in Sivas Congress to determine the objectives of the Turkish National Movement; Turkish civilians carrying ammunition to the front; Kuva-yi Milliye infantry; Turkish horse cavalry in chase; Turkish Army's capture of Smyrna; troops in Ankara's Ulus ...

  7. Aftermath of World War I - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aftermath_of_World_War_I

    After Turkish resistance gained control over Anatolia and Istanbul, the Sèvres treaty was superseded by the Treaty of Lausanne which formally ended all hostilities and led to the creation of the modern Turkish Republic. As a result, Turkey became the only power of World War I to overturn the terms of its defeat, and negotiate with the Allies ...

  8. Greece–Turkey border - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greece–Turkey_border

    Following the Greco-Turkish War of 1919–1922, the present course of the border was established in 1923 by the Treaty of Lausanne, which also left the so-called "Karaağaç Triangle" (Greek: Τρίγωνο του Καραγάτς), a suburb of the city of Edirne, Turkey, as a Turkish exclave on the western side of the river.

  9. Greco-Turkish War (1919–1922) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greco-Turkish_War_(1919...

    After the summer offensive of 1920, the Turkish irregular forces attacked the Greek Army which is under the command of Constantinos Matenas. [83] Even though the offensive was successful, the opportunity of sieging the and destroying of the 13th Infantry Division of Greece (the division had nearly ~15,000 men) was gone because of the arbitrary ...