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The artichoke (Cynara cardunculus var. scolymus), [1] also known by the other names: French artichoke, globe artichoke, and green artichoke. In the United States, [2] it is a variety of a species of thistle cultivated as food. The edible portion of the plant consists of the flower buds before the flowers come into bloom.
The oil, extracted from the seeds of the cardoon, and called artichoke oil, is similar to safflower and sunflower oil in composition and use. [28] Cardoon is the feedstock for the first biorefinery in the world converting the installations of a petrochemical plant in Porto Torres , Sardinia , providing biomass and oils for the building blocks ...
Jerusalem artichoke can propagate with seeds and tubers but the use of tubers leads to higher yields. [42] For planting, the tubers are cut into pieces with three to five buds [43] that are placed in 5–10 centimetres (2–4 in) depth in the soil.
Artichoke oil is extracted from the seeds of the Cynara cardunculus (cardoon). It is similar in composition to safflower and sunflower oil . The fatty acid composition of artichoke oil is: [ 1 ]
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A geophyte (earth+plant) is a plant with an underground storage organ including true bulbs, corms, tubers, tuberous roots, enlarged hypocotyls, and rhizomes. Most plants with underground stems are geophytes but not all plants that are geophytes have underground stems. Geophytes are often physiologically active even when they lack leaves.
The plant is a prolific producer of seeds, but it often undergoes vegetative reproduction via its rhizome and tubers. Small segments of rhizome can sprout into new plants, [3] and the transport of the tuber to new areas may be the most common way the plant spreads. [6] The plant grows in disturbed habitat types, such as roadsides, often on wet ...
Stachys affinis, commonly called crosne, Chinese artichoke, Japanese artichoke, knotroot, or artichoke betony, is a perennial herbaceous plant of the family Lamiaceae, originating from China. Its rhizome is a root vegetable that can be eaten raw, pickled, dried or cooked.