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Caladium / k ə ˈ l eɪ d i əm / [2] is a genus of flowering plants in the family Araceae. They are often known by the common name elephant ear (which they share with the closely related genera Alocasia , Colocasia , and Xanthosoma ), heart of Jesus , [ 3 ] and angel wings .
Taro is among the most widely grown species in the group of tropical perennial plants that are colloquially referred to as "elephant ears", when grown as ornamental plants. [9] Other plants with the same nickname include certain species of related aroids possessing large, heart-shaped leaves, usually within such genera as Alocasia , Caladium ...
Caladium, ornamental plants with arrowhead-shaped leaves originally from South America Colocasia (taro), a genus of flowering plants native to tropical Polynesia and southeastern Asia Philodendron giganteum , a species of plant found in the Caribbean and South America
Common names for X. sagittifolium include tannia, new cocoyam, arrowleaf elephant's ear, American taro, yautía, malanga, [5] [6] and uncucha. [7] Cultivars with purple stems or leaves are also variously called blue taro, purplestem taro, purplestem tannia, and purple elephant's ear.
The names elephant-ear and cocoyam are also used for some other large-leaved genera in the Araceae, notably Xanthosoma and Caladium. The generic name is derived from the ancient Greek word kolokasion , which in the Koine Greek of the 1st century botanist Pedanius Dioscorides may have meant the edible roots of both taro ( C. esculenta ) and ...
Elephants have giant, floppy ears because they regulate body temperature in extreme heat. African elephants are the biggest land mammals in the world. African elephants can weigh up to 15,000 pounds.