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The MA also delineated the four categories of ecosystem services into provisioning, regulating, supporting, and cultural. [2] By 2010, there had evolved various working definitions and descriptions of ecosystem services in the literature. [4]
Alongside supporting and regulating ecosystem services, urban and peri-urban systems have a cultural and traditional value, some consider urban and peri-urban agriculture as a form of leisure, whereas other as a way of maintaining and perpetuating cultural and traditional agricultural practices. [31]
Provisioning services provide resources to humanity, such as fuel and water, while regulating services include carbon sequestration, climate regulation, and protection against disease. [26] Supporting ecosystem services include nutrient cycling , while cultural services are a source of aesthetic and cultural value for tourism and heritage. [ 26 ]
Article 6 goes into more detail, listing examples of what states may do. It suggests regulation; the use of quotas on cultural content; [52] subsidies and other support for cultural institutions or for individual artists; and giving domestic cultural industries ways to produce, promote, and publicise their output. [51]
For the purposes of the present Convention, the term 'cultural property' shall cover, irrespective of origin or ownership: (a) movable or immovable property of great importance to the cultural heritage of every people, such as monuments of architecture, art or history, whether religious or secular; archaeological sites; groups of buildings which, as a whole, are of historical or artistic ...
A broad interpretation of "governance" could also include government policies outside the scope of cultural policy which nevertheless impact culture. [4] Cultural diversity is a very broad term and encompasses many different aspects from the visible to the invisible aspects.
It investigates how to sustain and develop those populations and ecosystems which (i) are the material 'vehicles' of lifeworldly, aesthetic and symbolic landscapes and, at the same time, (ii) meet societies' functional requirements, including provisioning, regulating, and supporting ecosystem services. Thus landscape ecology is concerned mainly ...
Cultural policy is the government actions, laws and programs that regulate, protect, encourage and financially (or otherwise) support activities related to the arts and creative sectors, such as painting, sculpture, music, dance, literature, and filmmaking, among others and culture, which may involve activities related to language, heritage and ...