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  2. Hedingham Castle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hedingham_Castle

    To accommodate the existing castle, a large ditch was cut through a natural spur westward into the Colne Valley in order to form a ringwork and inner bailey; an outer bailey extended south further into the valley and what is now the modern village of Castle Hedingham. The stone keep is the only mediaeval structure to survive, and is in an ...

  3. Totnes Castle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Totnes_Castle

    Totnes Castle is one of the best preserved examples of a Norman motte and bailey castle in England. [1] It is situated in the town of Totnes on the River Dart in Devon . The surviving stone keep and curtain wall date from around the 14th century.

  4. Shell keep - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shell_keep

    A shell keep is a style of medieval fortification, best described as a stone structure circling the top of a motte. In English castle morphology, shell keeps are perceived as the successors to motte-and-bailey castles, with the wooden fence around the top of the motte replaced by a stone wall.

  5. List of motte-and-bailey castles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_motte-and-bailey...

    A motte-and-bailey is a form of castle, with a wooden or stone keep situated on a raised earthwork called a motte, accompanied by an enclosed courtyard, or bailey, surrounded by a protective ditch and palisade.

  6. Rochester Castle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rochester_Castle

    Rochester Castle stands on the east bank of the River Medway in Rochester, Kent, South East England. The 12th-century keep or stone tower, which is the castle's most prominent feature, is one of the best preserved of its time in England or France. Situated on the River Medway and Watling Street, Rochester was a strategically important royal ...

  7. Carlisle Castle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlisle_Castle

    Carlisle Castle is a stone keep medieval fortress located in the city of Carlisle near the ruins of Hadrian's Wall.First built during the reign of William II in 1092 [1] and rebuilt in stone under Henry I in 1122, the castle is over 930 years old and has been the scene of many episodes in British history.

  8. Château de Gisors - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Château_de_Gisors

    King William II of England ordered Robert of Bellême to build the first castle at Gisors. [1] Henry I of England built the octagonal stone keep surmounting the motte; his work at Gisors was part of a programme of royal castle building in Normandy during his reign to secure the region against the aspirations of the French crown. It saw the ...

  9. Dolbadarn Castle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dolbadarn_Castle

    The castle features a large stone keep, which historian Richard Avent considers "the finest surviving example of a Welsh round tower". [1] In 1284 Dolbadarn was taken by Edward I, who removed some of its timbers to build his new castle at Caernarfon. The castle was used as a manor house for some years, before