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Synovial fluid, also called synovia, is a viscous, non-Newtonian fluid found in the cavities of synovial joints. With its egg white –like consistency, [ 1 ] the principal role of synovial fluid is to reduce friction between the articular cartilage of synovial joints during movement. [ 2 ]
Gout occurs more commonly in those who regularly drink beer or sugar-sweetened beverages; eat foods that are high in purines such as liver, shellfish, or anchovies; or are overweight. [ 1 ] [ 3 ] Diagnosis of gout may be confirmed by the presence of crystals in the joint fluid or in a deposit outside the joint . [ 1 ]
Dr. Murphy adds to this, saying, “It seems a bit counterintuitive to move through pain and sometimes that is correct, but movement gets synovial fluid moving, which helps the joints loosen up.”
Instead of blood, they get their nutrition from synovial fluid, Dr. Halfman states. Just like we need blood flow to keep our tissues happy, we need fluid in our joints to flow to keep them happy.
Culture of the joint fluid or a blood sample if infectious arthritis is suspected. Analysis of a sample of synovial fluid to look for signs of an infection (infectious arthritis) or uric acid ...
For example, hyaluronic acid is a major component of the synovial fluid and was found to increase the viscosity of the fluid. Along with lubricin, it is one of the fluid's main lubricating components. [citation needed] Hyaluronic acid is an important component of articular cartilage, where it is present as a coat around each cell (chondrocyte).
Knee effusion, informally known as water on the knee, occurs when excess synovial fluid accumulates in or around the knee joint. It has many common causes, including arthritis , injury to the ligaments or meniscus , or fluid collecting in the bursa , a condition known as prepatellar bursitis .
The water of synovial fluid is not secreted as such but is effectively trapped in the joint space by the hyaluronan. The macrophage-like synovial cells (derived from monocytes in blood) [3] are responsible for the removal of undesirable substances from the synovial fluid (hence are rich in Golgi apparatus). It accounts for approximately 25% of ...